672 CHARADKIID^I. 



Linderm. V'eg. Griechenl. p. 146 (1860) ; Swinh. Ibis, 1861, p. 56" 

 (Hongkong) ; F. Sf P. Godman, t. c. p. 87 (Bodo) ; Irby, t. c. 

 p. 241 (Oudh) ; Sci. Ibis, 1862, p. 284 (St. John's, New Bruns- 

 wick, Jan. 9) ; Swinh. Ibis, 1863, p. 415 (Foochow) ; Gray, Cat. 

 Brit. B. p. 175 (1863) ; Radde, Reis. Sibir., Tog. p. 333 (1863: 

 Bureja Mountains, Aug.) ; Nordm. J.f. 0. 1864, p. 375 (Finland 

 and Lapland) ; Wright, Ibis, 1864, p. 147 (Malta) ; Jerd. B. Ind. 

 iii. p. 670 (1864) ; Gould, B. Gt. Brit. iv. pi. 77 (1866) ; Baird, 

 Amer. Journ. Arts Sf Sci. xli. p. 25 (1866 : Newfoundland) ; 

 Lawr. Ann. Lye. N. Y. viii. p. 292 (1866: Rhode Isl., New 

 Jersey) ; Whitely, Ibis, 1867, p. 206 (Hakodadi) ; Baird, t. c. 

 p. 282 (Newfoundland) ; Brake, t. c. p. 428 (Tangier) ; Loche, 

 Expl. Sci. Alger., Ois. ii. p. 299 (1867) ; Collett, Norges Fugle, 

 p. 51 (1868) ;' Tristr. Ms, 1868, p. 327 (Palestine); Beamn, t. c. 

 p. 391 (Thatone ; Sikhini) ; Smith,, t. c. p. 454 (Portugal) ; 

 Saunders, Ibis, 1869, p. 173 ; Doderl. Avif. Sicil. p. 192 (1869) ; 

 Droste, Vogelw. Borkum, p. 240 (1869) ; Ehces fy Bucktey, Ibis, 

 1870, p. 331 (Turkey) ; Godman, Azores, pp. 35, 41 (1870) ; 

 Stevens. B. Norf. ii. p. 272 (1870) ; Fritsch, Tog. Eur. tab. 37. 

 fig. 10 (1870) ; Gray, Hand-l. B. iii. p. 54, no. 10352 (1871) ; 

 Gurney, Ibis, 1871, p. 299 (Algeria) ; Saunders, t. c. p. 389 

 (S. Spain) ; R. Gray, B. West Scotl. p. 308 (1871) ; Salvad. Faun. 

 Ital, Ucc. p. 226 (1871) : Godman, Ibis, 1872, p. 220 (Madeira) ; 

 Taylor, t. c. p. 232 ; Hurting, Handb. Brit. B. p. 50 (1872) ; 

 Fellden, Zool. 1872, p. 3249 (Faroes) ; Cones, Key N. Amer. B. 

 p. 252 (1872) ; Brooks, J. A. S. Beng. xli. p. 86 (1872: Cashmere) ; 

 Mews, (Efv. K. Vet.-Akad. Fbrh. Stockh. 1871, p. 777 (Archangel) ; 

 Shelley, B. Egypt, p. 247 (1872) ; Tacz. J. f. O. 1873, p. 104 ; 

 Brooke, Ibis, 1873, p. 340 (Sardinia) ; Severtz. Turkest. Jevotn, 

 p. 69 (1873) ; Saxby, B. Shetl. p. 199 (1874); Tacz. J.f. O. 1874, 

 p. 336; Brooks, J. A. S. Beng. xliii. p. 253 (1874: Cashmere); 

 Blyth, B. Burm. p. 157 (1875) ; Irby, Orn. Straits Gibr. p. 177 

 (1875) ; Anderson, Str. F. iii. p. 356 (1875 : Kemo, near Namick, 

 10,000 ft., breeding); Wharton, Ibis, 1876, p. 27 (Corsica); 

 Dresser, t. c. p. 330 (Turkestan) ; Blanf. East. Persia, ii. p. 282 

 (1876) ; Tacz. Bull. Soc. Zool. France, i. p. 256 (1876) ; Dresser, 

 B. Eur. vii. p. 615, pi. 540 (1877); Swinh. Ibis, 1877, p. 145 

 (Hakodadi) ; Butler, Str. F. v. pp. 140, 504 (1877 : Sind) ; Tacz. 

 Bull. Soc. Zool. France, ii. p. 158 (1877 : Poland) ; Fairb. Str. F. 

 v. p. 409 (1877 : Palani Hills) ; Prjev. in Rowley's Orn. Misc. iii. 

 p. 93 (1878 : Muni-ul Mountains, April ; Ussuri, breeding) ; 

 Blakist. 8f Pryer, Ibis, 1878, p. 221 (Japan) ; Hume 8,- Damso)i T 

 Str. F. vi. p. 458 (1878 : Tenasserim) ; Ball, op. cit. vii. p. 228 

 (1878 : Jaipur) ; Laird, t. c. p. 470 (Belgaum) ; Hume, t. c. p. 483 

 (Calcutta) ; Inverarity, t. c. p. 525 (Tanna) ; Hume, op. cit. viii. 

 p 112 (1879) ; Bingham, t. c. p. 196 (Thoungyeen Valley) ; 

 Scully, t, c. p. 353 (Nepal Valley) ; Bogd. B. Cauc. p. 160 (1879) ; 

 Finsch, Verh. z.-b. Ges. Wien, xxix. p. 253 (1879) ; Butler, Cat. 

 B. Sind etc. p. 61 (1879) ; id. Cat. B. S. Bomb. Pres. p. 75 (1880) ; 

 Legge, B. Ceylon, p. 806 (1880) ; Hume &; Marshall, Game B. Ind. 

 iii. p. 309, cum tab. (1S80) ; Ridgw. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. iv. 

 p. 331 (1881) ; Gigl. Iconogr. Avif. Ital. no. 304 (1883) ; Bogd. 

 Consp. Av. Imp. Ross. fasc. i. p. 102 (1884) ; Radde, Orn. Cauc. 

 pp. 41, 388 (1884 : 4000 ft., breeding) ; Murray, Vertebr. Faun. 

 Sind, p. 238 (1884) ; A. O. U. Check-list N. Amer. B. p. 147 

 (1886) ; Ridgw. Man. N. Amer. B. p. 149 (1887) ; Harvie-Brown 

 Sj- Buckley, Vertebr. Faun. Caithn. etc. p. 216 (1887) ; Lilford r 



