1. rnALACROcoRAX. ;U1 



Chinese Corvorant, Lath. Gen. Syn. Suppl. ii. p. 364 (1802). 



Carbo corraoranus, Meyer ^- Wolf, Tasch. der Deuts. ii. p. 576, pi. 

 (1810) ; Teynm. Man. d'Orn. ii. p. 894 (1820), iv. p. 563 (1840) ; 

 Werner, At/. Ois. d'Eur., Orel. lo. pi. 87 (1828) ; Lesaon, Traite 

 d'Orn. p. 605. pi. 11-5. tig. 2 (1831); Menetr. Cat. Rah. pp. 55, 

 V (1832); Schinz, Nat. Abhild. For/, p. 383, pi. 132. fig. (1833); 

 Jienoit, Orn. Sicil. p. 191 (1840) ; Cara, Orn. Sard. p. 198 (1842) ; 

 Tenun. i^" Schl. Faun. Jap, Aves, p. 129 (1850) ; Gould, P. Z. S. 

 1859, p. 150 [Tenassei-im] ; Finsch, Ibis, 1877, p. 54 [Marakul 

 Lake, W. Siberia] ; Eudolf etc. J. f. O. 1879, p. 82 [Don] ; 

 Tschusi u. Delia Torre, Oriiis, iii. p. 350 (1887), iv. p. 361 

 (1888), vi. p. 266 (1890) [Austro-Hungarv] ; Middendurf, Ornis, 

 iv. p. 3U0 (18S8) [Baltic]; Gatke, Hdiqo'land, p. 541 (Englished. 

 1895) ; Bladus, Ornis, viii. pp. 31, 50, 80, 84, 202, 209'(1895), 

 p. 685 (1896). 



Phalacrocorax carbo, Pall. Zoogr. Hosso-As. ii. p. 297 (1811) ; 

 JJiimonf, 171 Levraitlt's Diet. Set. Nat. x. p. 44S (1818) ; Staph, tn 

 Shaiv's Gen. Zool. xiii. pt. i. p. 76, pi. 10 (1826) : Se^by, III. Brit. 

 Orn. ii. p. 446, pi. 84 (1833) ; Nutt. Man. Orn. p. 479 (1834) 

 [Hadson's Bav to Georgia]; Nils. Scand. Faun. ii. p. 476 (1835) ; 

 And. Orn. Bioy. iii. p. 458, pi. 266 (1835); Gould, B. Eur. v. 

 pi. 407 (1837) ; Aud. B. Amer. vii. p. 123, pi. 415 (1839) ; Korner, 

 Skand. Foql. p. 21, pi. 59. fig. 1 (1839-46) ; Kem. u. Bias. Wirbelth. 

 p. 232 (1840); Dhnid. Vuy. Russ. Merid. iii. p. 302 (1840); 

 G. R. Gray, List of B. pt. iii. p. 184 (1844) ; Millde, Beitr. Orn 

 Griechenl. -p. 130 (1844); Rilpp. Voy. N.O.-A/r. p. 140 (1845); 

 Deyl. Orn. Europ. ii. p. 375 (1849) ; Thomps. Nat. Hist. Irel. iii. 

 p. 240 (1851) ; Maegill. Brit. B. v. p. 380, fig. (1852) ; Watters, 

 Nat. Hist. B. Irel. p. 234 (1853) ; Brehni, Voyelfany, p. 359 

 (1855) ; Bonap. Consj). Av. p. 168 (1855) ; Heugl. Voi/. N.O.-Afr. 

 p. 72 (1856); id. Syst. Orn. W.-Afr. p. 259 (1857); Schl. 

 Vog. Nederl. p. 574, pis. 324—326 (1858) ; Schrenck, Reis. Amurl. 

 i. p. 488 (1859) ; Jaubert Sf Lapomm. Rich. Orn. p. 379 (1859) ; 

 Walker, Ibis, 1860, p. 166 [Godhavn, Greenland]; Linderm. Vtig. 

 Griechenl. p. 166 (1860) ; Bryant, Pr. Bost. Soc. viii. p. 70 (1861) 

 [Gulf of St. Lawrence, breeding] ; Radde, Ost-Sib. ii. p. 379 

 (1863) ; Swinh. P. Z. S. 1863, p. 324 [Yeddo, April] ; id. 

 Ibis, 1803, p. 433 ; Adams, Ibis, 1864, p. 35 [Egypt and Nubia] ; 

 Wright, Ibis, 1864, p. 154 [Malta and Gozo] ; Tristram. P. Z. S. 

 1864, p. 455 [Palestinej ; Fitz. Atl. Nat. Vog. tig. 333 (1864) ; 

 Filippi, Viagg. Pers. i. p. 352 (1865) ; Bolle, J.f. O. 1865, p. 415 

 [Sardinia]; Degl. Sf Gerbe, Orn. Eur. ii. p. 352 (1867); Taylor, 

 Ibis, 1867, p. 71 [Egypt] ; Whiteli/, Ibis, 1867, p. 210[Hakodadi] ; 

 Drake, Ibis, 1867, "p. 430 [Cape' Spartel] ; Collett, Vid. Selsk. 

 Fork. Christ. 1868, p. 182 ; Tristram, Ibis, 1868, p. 331 [Pales- 

 tine] ; Smith, Ibis, 1868, p. 458 [Portugal] : Turnlmll, B. E. 

 Pennsylv. p. 48 (1869) [New Jersey]; Switih. P. Z. S. 1870, 

 p. 603 [Japnn Sea] ; Wyatt, Ibis, 1870, p. 18 [Red Sea] ; Elwes ^ 

 Buckley, Ibis, 1870, p. 336 [Bosphorus and Sea of Marmara] ; 

 Homeyer, J.f. 0. 1870, p. 434 [Amurland] ; Fritsch, Nat. VOg. 

 Eurojja's, p. 450 (1870), Atl. pi. 53. figs. 1 & 5 (1871) ; Shelley, 

 Ibis, 1871, p. 317 ; Saunders, Ibis, 1871, p. 398 [S. Spain] ; Swinh. 

 P. Z. S. 1871, p. 420 ; Gray, B. West Scotl. p. 454 (1871) ; Shelley, 

 B. Egypt, p. 295 (1872) ; Fritsch, J.f. O. 1872, p. 373 [Bohemia! ; 

 Gould, B. Gt. Brit. v. pi. 52 (1873); Taylor, Ibis, 1872, p. 234 

 [Crimea] ; Brooke, Ihis, 1873, p. 345 ["Sardinia] : Tacz. J. f. O. 

 1873, p. Ill [Dauria] ; Kennedy, Ibis, 1874, p. 110 [Suez]; 



