1. PHALACEOCORAX. 343 



(1806) ; W. Sclatei; Ibis, 1896, p. o22 [Caledon Dist.] ; Shufeklf, 



Auk, xiii. p. 312, pi. v. (1896) [Lofoten Is.]. 

 Common Corvonint, Pennant, Brit. Zool. ii. p. 281 (1812) ; Lath. 



Gen. Hist. B. x. p. 414 (1824) ; Yarrell, Hid. Brit. B. iii. p. 373 



(1843); Jony, Am. JVaf. xxii. p. 1 (1888) [Cormorant-fishing]; 



Hart, ZoolotjUt, (3) xx. p. 231 (189G) [Donegal]. 

 Hvdrocorax carbo, Vieill. N. Diet. d'Hist. Nat. viii. p. 83 (1817) ; 



'Vieill. Faun. Franq. p. 343 (1828). 

 Hvdrocorax sinensis, Vieill. N. Diet. d'Hist. Nat. viii. p. 86 (1817). 

 Halieus carbo, Lickt. Verz. Doubl. p. 86 (1823) ; Reinhardt, J. f. O. 



18.54, p. 443 [Greenland] ; Hansm. J.f. O. 1872, p. 310. 

 Chine.se Shag, Lath. Gen. Hist. B. x. p. 423 (1824). 

 New Holland Shag, Lath. Gen. Hist. B. x. p. 431 (1824). 

 Phalacrocorax sinensis, Steph. in Sharvs Gen. Zool. xiii. pt. i. p. 90 



(1826); G. R.Graij, List of B. pt. iii. p. 184 (1844); Swinh. 



Ibis, 1867, p. 390 [Amoy] ; Ibis, 1880, p. 375 [Cormorant-fishing 



in China]. 

 Phalacrocorax novae-hollandise, Steph. in Shaw's Gen. Zool. xiii. pt. i. 



p. 93 (1826) [no. of tail-feathers given as 12] ; Gould, Handb. 



B. Austr. ii. p. 488 (1865) ; Ramsay, Ibis, 18G6, p. 33-5 [Port 



DenisonJ ; Gray, Hand-l. B. iii. p. 127 (1871) ; Bidler, B. N. Zeal. 



p. 32o (1873) ; Hutton, Ibis, 1874, p. 42; Ramsay, P. Z. S. 1877, 



p. 348 [N.E. Queensland]; Bu/hr, Man. B. N. Zeal. p. 92 (1882) ; 



id. B. N. Zeal. 2nd ed. ii. p. 145 (1888). 

 (.'ormoranuscrassirostris, Baillon, Mem. Soc. Abbev. 1833, p. 77. 

 Halieus gracilis, Meyen, Nov. Act. xvi. Sujipl. i. p. 114, pi. xxiii. 



(1834) ; Reiehenb. Natatores, pi. Ixv. fig. 978 (1850). 

 Halieus leucogaster, Meyen, Nov. Act. xvi. Sujjpl. i. p. 112, pi. xxii. 



(1834). 

 Phalacrocorax medius, Nilss. Scand. Faun. ii. p. 478 (1835). 

 Phalacrocorax carboides, Gould, P. Z. S. 1837, p. 156 [Tasmania] ; 



id. Syn. B. Austr., App. p. 7 (1838) [Tasmania] ; Fraser, 



P. Z. S. 1839, p. 114 [S. Australia]; G. R. Gray, List of B. 



pt. iii. p. 184 (1844) ; Gould, B. Austr. vii. pi. 66 (1848). 

 Phalacrocorax medius, Korner, Skand. Fogl. p. 21, pi. 59. fig. 2 



(1839-46); Fritsch, Nat. Fog. Europas, p. 451 (1870). 

 Halieus cormoranus, Nnum. Nat. Tor/. Deutschl. xi. p. 53, pi. 279 



(1842) ; Pdssler,J. f. O. 1853, p. 315 [Lapland]. 

 Graculus albiventris, Tickell, J. As. Soc. Beny. xi. p. 463 (1842). 

 Carbo leucocephala, Hodys. Icon. ined. no. 596 ; id. in Gray's Zool. 



Misc. p. 86 (1844). 

 Carbo raptensis, Hodys. Icon. ined. no. 555 ; id. in Gray's Zool. 



Misc. p. 86 (1844). 

 Carbo javanica? y. raptensis, Hodys. Icon. ined. no. 559; id. in 



Gray's Zool. 3Iisc. p. 86 (1844). 

 Graculus carboides, G. R. Gray, Voy. ' Erebus ' Sf ' Terror,' Birds, 



p. 20 (1845) ; Reichenb. Natatores, pi. xxxv." figs. 2549-50 (1850) ; 



G. R. Gray, Ibis, 1862, p. 251 [New Zealand]. 

 Graculus carbo, Blyth, Cat. Mus. As. Soc. p. 298 (1849) ; Reichenb. 



Natatores, pi. xxxiii. figs. 362-5 (1850) ; Sundev. Sv. Fogl. pi. Iv. 



tigs. 1 & 2 (1856) ; Adams, P. Z. S. 1858, p. 509, 1859, p. 189 



[Punjab, Cashmere] ; Baird, B. N.Amer. p. 876 (1860) [Labrador to 



New Jersey]; Reinh. Ibis, 1861, p. 19 [Greenland] ; Schl. Mus. 



Pays-Bas, vi. Pelec. p. 6 (1863) ; Jerd. B. Ind. ii. pt. ii. p. 861 



(1864); More, Ibis, 1865, p. 451 [Great Britain]; Blyth, Ibis, 



1867, p. 181 ; Layard, Ibis, 1868, p. 120 [S. Africa] ; Droste, 



