344 PHALACEOCORACID^. 



J. f. 0. 1869, p. 389 [Faroes] ; Finsch 8r Hartl. Toff. Ost-Afr. 

 p. 844 (1870) ; Swinh. Ibis, 1870, p. 367 [Hainan, Siam] ; FinscJi, 

 J. f. O. 1870, p. 375, 1872, p. 257 [N. Zealand]; Gray, Hand-I. 

 B. iii. p. 127 (1871) ; Gurney, ed. Anderss. B. Damara Ld. p. 3(>7 

 (1872) ; Hutton, Ibis, 1872, p. 249 [Chatham I.] ; Coues, Key N. 

 Am. B. p. 302 (1872); Lloyd, Ibis, 1873, p. 421 [Kattiawar] ; 

 Hengl. Orn. N.O.-Afr. p. 1486 (1873); Travers, Tr. N. Zeal. 

 Inst. V. p. 221 (1873) [Chatham I.] ; Hume, Nests S^ Eggs Ind. 

 B. p. 659 (1873); id. Sir. F. i. p. 289 (1873) [Sind] ; Adam, 

 Str. F. i. p. 403 (1873) [Sambhur L.] ; Ball, Str. F. ii. p. 440 

 (1874) [Chota Nagpur] ; Hume, Str. F. ii. p. 484 (1874) 

 [Tenasserim] ; Salmd. Ucc. Born. p. 364 (1874) ; Finsch, J. f. O. 

 1874, pp. 174, 213 [Chatham Is.]; Gates, Str. F. iii. p. 349 (1875) 

 [Pegu J; Blyth, Cat. Mamm. B. Burma, ^. 164 (1875); Davf.^- 

 Broum, Ibis, 1875, p. 431 [Transylvania] ; Barraft, j.bis, 1876, 

 p. 214 [Transvaal] ; Scully, Str. F. iv. pp. 100, 204 (1876) 

 [E. Turkestan] ; Butler, Str. F. iv. p. 33 (1876), v. pp. 225, 235 

 (1877) [Mt. Aboo and N. Guzerat]; Gates, Str. F. v. pp. 141, 169 



(1877) [Pegu, nesting] ; Prjev. in Roivleys Orn. 3Iisc. iii. pp. 146, 154 



(1878) [S.E. Mongolia, Ordos, Kokonor] ; Fischer, J. f. O. 1879, 

 p. 284 [E. Africa]; Biddulph, Str. F. ix. p. 366 (1880) [Gilgit] ; 

 Maynard, B. E. N. Amer. p. 470 (1881) ; Biddulph, Ibis, 1881, 

 p. 102 [Gilgit]; Kelham, Ibis, 1882, p. 203 [Perak R.] ; Finsch, 

 Ibis, 1882, p. 401 [New Zealandl ; Samuels, N. Sr E. Birds, 

 p. 534 (1883); Breivst. Bull. Nutt. Grn. C. viii. p. 186 (1883) 

 [S. Carolina] ; Marshall, Ibis, 1884, p. 425 [Chambal ; Sundev. 

 Ibis, 1886, p. 457 [wing] ; Phillips, Zoologist, (3) xii. p. 380 (1888) 

 [Bird Rock, N. Wales]. 



Graculus americanus, Beichenb. Natatores, pi. xxxv.^ figs. 2746-9 



(1850). 

 Graculus sinensis, Beichenb. Natatores, pi. Ixv. fig. 977 (1850) ; G. R. 



Gray, Hand-l. B. iii. p. 127 (1871). 

 Pbalacrocorax glacialis, arboreus, subcormoranus, humilirostris, and 



brachyrhynchos, Brehni, Vogelfang, p. .360 (1855). 

 Pbalacrocorax carbo major, Nilss. Skand. Faun. ii. p. 515 (1858) ; 



Palmen, J.f. O. 1876, p. 61 [Finland]. 

 Phalacrocorax carbo medius, Nilss. Skand. Faun. ii. p. 515 (1858) ; 



Palmen, J.f. O. 1876, p. 61 [Finland]. 

 Pelecanus flavirostris, Ellman, Zool. 1861, p. 7472. 

 .i*Pelecanus major, Ellman, Zool. 1861, p. 7472. 

 Garbo nudigula, Brandt, Jide Finsch ^ Haiti. Vog. Ost-Afr. p. 844 



(1870). 

 Carbo phalacrocorax, Severtz. J.f. O. 1873, p. 340 [Tian Shan]. 

 Carbo phalacrocorax var. continentalis, Severtz. Turkest. Jevotnie, 



p. 70 (1873) ; id. Zeit.ges. Orn. iv. p. 21 (1888). 

 Graculus novfe hollandise, Bamsay, Tab. List Austr. B. p. 24 



(1888) ; North, Nests 8f Eggs B. Austr. p. 365 (1889). 



Adult in breeding-plumage. General colour black, glossed with 

 dull purplish or bluish oil-green ; top of the head and greater part 

 of the neck covered with long, narrow, white feathers, which often 

 hide the shorter black plumage beneath and give these parts a nearly 

 white appearance ; a well-developed crest of black feathers glossed 

 with blue, about 1'5 inch in length, and extending on to the nape ; 



