1. PHALACROCORAX, 351 



c,d. Ad. et 1mm. Hakodadi, winter (Blakiston). Seebolim Coll. 



sk. 

 e. Imm. sk. Tsu-shima, Japan (Piyer). Seebohm Coll. 



/. 2 imm. sk. Takeshiki, Tsu-shima, Jan. Seebohm Coll. 



(P. A. Hoist). 

 ff, h. (^ imm. sk. Nagasaki, Japan, Dec. 16. F. Ringer, Esq. [P.]. 



i-m. cJ 5 vix ad., Cliefoo, China, July, Aug. Seebohm Coll. 



imm., etjuv. sk. {Ji. ISwinhoe). 

 n. c? imm. sk. Amoy, China, Oct. {R. S.). Salvin-Godman Coll. 



o-s. S ad. et Amoy, Feb., April, l)ec. Seebohm Coll. 



imm. sk. [li. S.). 



3. Phalacrocorax lucidus. 



Halieus lucidus, Licht. Verz. Doubl. p. 86 (1823) ; Iteichenoiv, J.f. O. 



1877, p. 10 [Loango]. 

 Halieus (sic) lucidus, J. E. Gray in Grif. ed. Cuv. iii. p. 592 (1829). 

 Carbo melanogaster, Cuv., Lesson, Traite d'Orn. p. 604 (1831) 



[Africa] ; Pucheran, Rev. et Mag. Zuol. 1850, p. 537 ; Hartert, 



J.f. 0. 1886, p. 612 [Los I.]. 

 Carbo niacrorhynchos, Lesi^on, Traite d:Orn. p. 604 (1831) ; Puche- 



ran, Rev. et Mag. Zool. 1850, p. 628 [Cape of Good HopeJ. 

 Phalacrocorax lugubris, Riipp. Vog. N.O.-Afr. pp. 134, 140, pi. 50 



(1845) [Abyssinia and Sho.a] ; Heugl. Vog. N.O.-Afr. p. 72 



(1856) ; Sp'eke, Ibis, 1860, p. 248 [Bunder Goree, Somali]. 

 Phalacrocorax lalandii, Pucheran, Rev. et Mag. Zool. 1850, p. 630 



[Cape of Good Hope]. 

 Graculus lucidus, Reichenb. Natatores, pi. xxxiv. figs. 865-6 (1850) ; 



Schl. Mus. Pays-Bas, vi. Pelec. p. 12 (1863) ; Lagard, Ibis, 1868, 



p. 120 [S. Africa] ; Finsch ^ Hartl. Vog. Ostafr. p. 846(1870); 



G. R. Gray, Hand-l. B. iii. p. 127 (1871) ; Heugl. Or?i. N.O.-Afr. 



iii. p. 1490(1873); Fisch. u Reich. J.f. O. 1878, p. 247 [Tana]; 



Bocage, Orn. Angola, p. 521 (1881); Fisch. J.f. 0. 1885, p. 114; 



Matschie, J.f. 6. 1887, p. 137 [Tanganiyka]. 

 Graculus lugubris, Reichenb. Natatores, pl.xxxv.'' figs. 2313-5 (18.50). 

 Phalacrocorax lucidus, Bonap. Consp. Av. p. 170 (1855); Hartl. 



P. Z. S. 1881, pp. 953, 957 [Socotra] ; Sharpe's ed. Layard B. S. 



Afr. p. 779 (1884); id. Ibis, 1892, p. 420 [Ripon Falls, Nile]; 



Kuschel, J. f. O. 1895, p. 83 [e^^] ; W. L. Sdater, Ibis, 1896, 



pp. 521, 522 [Dassen I.]; Alexander, Ibis, 1898, pp. 105, 108, 



114, 117 [Cape Verde Is.]. 

 Phalacrocorax melanogaster, Bonap. Consp. Av. p. 170 (1855) ; 



Hartl. Syst. Orn. W.-Afr. p. 260 (1857). 

 Graculus carbo, Layard (nee Linn.), B. S. Afr. p. 380 (1867). 

 Phalacrocorax delalandii, Heugl. Orn. N.O.-Afr. iii. p. 1490 (1873). 

 Phalacrocorax gutturalis, Reichenow, J.f. O. 1892, pp. 5, 133 : id. 



Vog. Deutsvh-O.-Afr. p. 22 (1894) [Victoria Nyanza]. 



Adult in breeding-plumage (Cape Verde Is., April : Mus. Boyd 

 Alexander). Forehead, top of the head, nape, back of the neck, 

 middle of the upper back, lower back, rump, and upper tail-coverts 

 black glossed with dark oil-green ; the crown and back of the neck 

 with thinly scattered white plumules, a patch of similar plumes on 

 the flanks; cheeks, sides, and fore part of the neck and chest pure 

 white, rest of the underparts black glossed with oil-green ; wing- 

 coverts, sides of the upper back, and scapulars bronze-brown, 



