1. rHALACROCORA.X. 363 



N. VV. North America. Purchased. 



[California.] Purchased, 



yan Francisco, Cali- Salvin-Godman 



forma {F. Gruber). Coll. 



Monterey, California, Mr. Alvin Seale 



April 1. [C.]. 



Santa Barbara Is., Salvin-Godman 



California. Coll. 



Farallone Is., June. F. Gruber [C.]. 



[Berkeley Sound, AntarcticExped. 



Falkland Is. !] [C.]. 



Two specimens in the Rothschild Museum measure as follows — 

 6 ad. Culmea 2 wing 10-8, tail 6-2. Sitka, Ala.ka, Aug.' 8. 

 ? ad. Culmen 1-85, wing 10-7, tail 6-1. Sitka, Alaska, Aug. 8. 



11. Phalacrocorax penicillatus. 



Carbo penicillatus, Brandt, Bull. Acad. St. Betersb. iii. p. 55 (1837) ■ 

 Oamb. J.Acaa. N. Sci. Bhilad. (2) i. p. 227 (1849) ^ Newb. nlp. 

 Kcplor. ^' Surv. vi. pt. iv. p. 106 (1857). 



Phalacrocorax townsendi. Aud. Orn. Biog. v. p. 150 pi 41 '> fi.r 9 

 il-SsfSf °^ ^''^""''''^ ^'''"■^' '^- ^- ^'«'^'- vii."p. 149*; 



Graculus townsendi, Eeichenb. Natatores, pi. xxxv.- fio-. 2752 (1850) 



1 halacrocorax penicillatus, Heenn. P. Ac. Bhilad. vii! p. 178 (1854) 

 [FerreaLeonesIs*]; Baird, Brew. ^ Ridgw. Water-B. N.Avier 

 11. p^ lo8 hg. (1884); C.^..., Eeg N. Am. B. 2nd ed. p. 728 

 (18b4) ; Everm. Auk, in. p. 89 (1886) [Ventura Co., Call • Blake 

 ;;^"^^'7P;3f (1887) [Santa Cruz I., Cal.] ; Ridgu,. Man.NA.k 

 p. /9 (IbS/) [14 tail-feathers!], 2nd ed. p. 79 (1896) [14 tail- 

 feathei^ ! !] ; Bryant, P. Cal. Ac. (2) ii. p. 267 (1890) / A. O. U 

 Check-l. 2nd ed. p. 44 (1895). j , ■ ^. <j. 



^^«r.rp.' 880 aseoj"''-^'" ^''^'^'- ^"- p- ^ '^ ^^^^^^ ' ^'''■'•''' ^- ^'• 



^Tl8o7T'''''^°'^"' ^^''"^' ^^- ^•'^^'■- ^ ^"'''- "• P*- '^- P- 107 



Graculus penicillatus, G. P. Gray, mind-l. B. iii. p 128 (187 H • 



Coues, Key N. Am. B. p. 30;j (1872). V ' V > 



Adult in breecUng-pluma<,e. Head and neck deep glossy pur.jlish 

 black, shading mto very dark glossy green on the middle of the 

 upper back, lower back, rump, and undei-parts of the body : feathers 

 surrounding the naked throat vary from brownish white to nearly 

 pure white; sides of the upper back, wing-coverts, and scapulars 

 r.il f.n.>!'""'f °' ^.'V^ na^o^^'-eenish-black margins; quills and 

 tal-feathers brownish black. No trace of a crest" a tuft of long 

 white hair-hkc shafts on each side of the neck, commencing behind 

 the ear ; upper back and scapulars ornamented with similar hair- 



* Probably Farallone Is 

 • ne double li e.t and white flanks being characteristic of the latter species 



