402 PHALACROCOKACID^. 



34. Phalacrocorax javanicus. 



PHydrocorax niger* Vieill. N. Diet. (mist. Nat. viii. p. 88 (1817) 



[India]. 

 ? Pelecanus niger, Vieill. Tahl. Encycl. Meth. i. p. 342 (1820). 

 Carbo javanicus, Horsf. Tr. Linn. Soc. xiii. p. 197 (1822) [Java]. 

 Javan Corvorant, Lath. Gen. Hist. B. x. p. 419 (1824). 

 Phalacrocorax javanicus, Steph. in Skate's Gen. Zool. xiii. pt. i. p. 90 



(1826) ; Sykes, P. Z. S. 18.32, p. 170 [Deccan]. 

 Carbo africanus. Lesson (nee Gmel.), Traits d'Orn. p. 604 (1831) 



[part male] ; Pucheran, Rev. et Mag. Zool. 1850, p. 626 [Bengal]. 

 Carbo pygmeus (sic), /. E. Gray, III. Ind. Zool. ii. pi. .56 (1834). 

 Carbo melanognathos, Brandt, Bull. Acad. St. Petersb. iii. p. 57 



(18.37). 

 Carbo nudigula, Brandt, Bull. Acad. St. Petersb. vi. p. 290 (1839) 



[India]. 

 Carbo pygmseus, Hodgs. {nee Gmel.) Icon. ined. no. 552 ; id. in 



Gray's Zool. Misc. p. 86 (1844). 

 Phalacrocorax pygmseus, G. R. Gray {nee Gmel.), lAst of B. pt. iii. 



p. 188 (1844) ; Davidson ^- Wenden, Str. F. vii. p. 94 (1878) 



[Deccan] ; Ball, Str. F. vii. p. 234 (1878) [Ganges to Godaveri] ; 



Cripps, Str. F. vii. p. 315 (1878) [Faridpiir] : Hv7ne ^ Davismi, 



Str. F. vi. pp. 496, 521 (1878) [Tenasseriin] : Anders. B. W. 



Yunnan, p. 697 (1878) [part]; Doig, Str. F. viii. p. 372 (1879) 



[E. Narra: breeding] ; Butl. Cat. B. Sind, p. 82 (1879) ; id. Str. 



F. ix. p. 442 (1880) ; Vidal, Str. F. ix. p. 96 (1880) [S. KonkanJ ; 



Legge, B. Ceylon, iii. p. 1191 (1880) [part] ; Reid, Str. F. x. p. 88 



(1881) [Lucknow] ; Oates, Str. F. x. p. 248 (1882) (Pegu]; David- 

 son, Str. F. X. p. .327 (1882) [Khandeish] ; Gates, B. Burmah, ii. 



p. 2.34 (1883) : Parker, Ibis, 1883, p. 194 [breeding in S. Ceylon] ; 



Davison, Str. F. x. p. 419 (1883) [Mysore "and Wvnaad] ; Swinh. 



(§- Barnes, Ibis, 1885, p. 138 [Central India] ; Dates, Ibis, 1888, 



p. 73 [Bhamo] ; Hu7ne, Str. F. xi. p. 352 (1888) [Manipur] ; 



Hartert, J.f. O. 1889, p. 407 [Salanga]; Oates, ed. Hiiine's Nests 



4- Eggs, iii. p. 273 (1890) ; Blunn, Ibis, 1894, p. 71 [Calcutta Dist.]. 

 Graciilus pygmaeus, G. R. Gray {nee Gmel.), Cat. Hodgs. ed. i. p. 149 



(1846) ; "Blyth, Cat. Mus. As. Soc. p. 299 (1849) ; Layard, Ann. 



Mag. N. H. xiv. p. 272 (1854) [Ceylon] ; Adams, P. Z. S. 1858, 



p. 509 [Punjab] ; Irby, Ibis,l86l, p. 247 [Oudh and Kumaou] ; Schl. 



Mus. Pays-Bas, yI Pelec. p. 13 (1863) [part]; Heugl. Orn. N.O.- 



Afr. iii. p. 1491 (1873) [part] ; Blyth ^ Wald. Cat. Mamm. 8r B. 



Burma, p. 164 (1875) ; Fairb. Str. F. iv. p. 264 (1876) [Deccan] ; 



HumeSf Inglis, Str.F.v. p. 47 (1877) [Cachar] ; Oates, Str. F. 



V. p. 170 (1877) [Pegu : breeding]. 

 Graculus pygmaeus indicus, Reichenb. Natatores. pi. xxxi.'' fig. 2304 



(1850). 

 Graculus javanicus, Reichenb. Natatores, pi. xxxiv. figs. 869-70, 



pi. xxxi.'' fig. 2307 (1850) ; Jerd. B. Ind. ii. pt. ii. p. 863 (1864) ; 



Blyth, Ibis, 1867, p. 181 ; Holdsio. P. Z. S. 1872, p. 483 [Ceylon] ; 

 Butler, Str. F. iv. p. 34 (1876) [Mt. Aboo] ; Marshall, Ibis, 1884, 

 p. 425 [Chamba]. 

 Microcarbo melanognathus, Bonap. Consp. Av. ii. p. 179 (1855) ; 



Ball, Str.F. ii. p. 440 (1874) [Chota Nagpurl. 

 Microcarbo javanicus. Bona]}. Consp. Av. ii. p. 179 (185-5). 



■* VieiUot probably referred to this species, but the brief description might 

 equally apply to P. fuscicolUs : — " II a le bee rougeiitre, le plumage totalement 

 d'un beau noir, et la taille de notre Sarcelle." 



