1. I'ELKCANUS. 467 



(1873) [Sind]; '^ Salvad. Ucc. Borneo, p. 363 (1874); Blyth it; 

 Wald. B. Burma, p. 164 (1875) ; Ball, Str. F. iii. p. 294 (1875) 

 [Chota Nagpiir]; Hume S^- DaoUon, Str. F. vi. p. 494 (1878) 

 [Tenasserini] ; C'rijips, Str. F. vii. p. 314 (1878) rFaridpur] ; 

 Butler, Cat. B. Sind, p. 81 (1879) ; Hume, Str. F: ix. p. 119 

 (1880) ; R,-{d, Str. F. x. p. 87 (1881) [Lucknow] ; Murray, Zool. 

 Sind, p. 330 (1884) : Hume, Str. F. x. p. 489 (1887), xi. p. 351 

 (1888) [Manipur]. 



Javan Pelicau, Lath. Gen. Hist. x. p. 403 (1824). 



Pelecanus minor, Rilpp. Mus. Senck. ii. p. 185 (1837) ; Keys. u. Bias. 

 Wirbelt. p. 89 (1840) ; Riipp. J'oy. N.O.-Afr. p. 132, pi. 49 (1845) 

 [Lower Egvpt] ; G. B. Gray, Gen. B. iii. p. 6G8 (1845) ; Breh?n, 

 Vogelf. p. 362 (1855); Heuql. Vorj. N.O.-Afr. p. 72 (1856); 

 Blyth, Ibis, 1867, p. 180 ; Elliot, P. Z. S. 1869, p. 580 ; Fritsch, 

 Nat. Vdy. Europa's, p. 447 (1870), Atl. pi. 46. fig. 1 (1871) ; 

 Gurnei/'s ed. Andcrss. B. Damaral. p. 371 (1872) ; Skel'et/, B. 

 Egypt, p. 294 (1872) ; Gates, Str. F. x. p. 247 (1882) [S. Pegu] ; 

 Radde, Orn. Caucus, p. 473 (1884) : Hume, Str. F. x. p. 489 

 (1887) ; Salvad. Ucc. Ital. p. 272 (1887) ; Reiser, Orn. Balcanica, 

 ii. p. 191 (1894). 



Pelecanus mitratus, Licht. Ahh. Akarl. Berl. 1838, p. 436, pi. iii. 

 fig. 2 ; G. R. Gray, List of B. pt. iii. p. 189 (1844) ; id. Gen. B. 

 iii. p. 668 (1845); Bonap. Comp. Av.xi. p. 162 (1855); Jerd. 

 B. Ind. iii. p. 856 (1863) ; Blyth, Ibis, 1807, p. 178 ; Sclater, 

 P. Z.S. 1868, p. 266, fig. 3; id. P. Z. S. 1871, p. 6-32; G. R. 

 Gray,Hand-l. B. iii. p. 1.30 (1871); Heuql. Orn. N.O.-Afr. iv. 

 p. 1500 (1873) ; David ^ Oustal. Ois. C/iine,\x 531 (1877) ; Bocage, 

 Orn. A,i(/ola, p. -524 (1881) ; Holub u. Pelz. Beitr. Orn. S.-Afr. 

 p. 343 (1882) ; Sharpens ed. Laqards B. S. Afr. p. 776 (1884) ; 

 id. Ibis, 1891, p. 116 [Fao] ; Fleck, J.f. O. 1894, p. 380 [S.W. 

 Africa]. 



Pelecanus calirhynchu?:, Hodgs. in Gray's Zool. Misc. p. 86 (1844) ; 

 id. Icon. ined. pi. 149. no. 92. 



Pelecanus ouocrotalus, G. R. Graij, List of B. pt. iii. p. 189 (1844) 

 [part, India] ; Sivinhoe, P. Z. S. 1863, p. 325 f.Iapan ?], ? 1865, 

 p. 352 [Amov] ; Blyth, Ibis, 1867, p. 179 ; Swinhoe, P. Z.S. 1871, 

 p. 420 [Foochow] ; Adam, Str. F. i. p. 403 (1873) [Sambhur] ; 

 Butler, Sir. F. iv. p. 32 (1876) [N. Guzerat], v. p. 235 (1877) 

 [Deesa]; Hume, Str. F. vii. p. 98 (1878) [Oodeypur] ; Ball, Str. 

 F. vii. p. 233 [Miduapur; Lohardugira] ; Goeldlin, J. f. 0. 1870, 

 p. 382 ; Doig, Str. F. x. p. 510 (1887)"'E. Narra]. 



Pelecanus pygniaeus, Brehm, Vogelf. p. 362 (1855). 



Pelecanus giganteiis, Brehm, J.f. O. 1855, p. 94 [X.E. Africa". 



Pelecanus inegalophus, Heugl. Vbg. N.O.-Afr. p. 72 (1856). 



Pelecanus onocrotalus, var. minor, Dubois, Bull. Mus. Belg. ii. p. 7 

 (1883). 



Pelecanus rufescens, v. Pelzeln, Ibis, 1886, p. 372 [Lower Danube]. 



Adult in hreedin^i-plwnage. Similar to P. onocrotalus, but smaller, 

 and distinguished by having a shorter biU. especially in the female, 

 the forehead devoid of any swelling, and the tail composed of 22 

 feathers. 



As in P. onocrotalus. the male has a ve:y short crest on Lhe 

 occiput and nape, while in the female there is a fall crest of 

 narrow pointed feathers, the longest measuring nearly five inches. 



As may be seen from the measurements given above (p. 465), the 



2h 2 



