5C6 



1. Synthliborhamphus antiquus. 



Autient Auk, Fentianf, Arct. Zool. ii. p. 512 (1785). 



Ancient \u\i,Lath. Gen. Syn. iii. pt. i. p. 826 (1785) ; id. Gen. Ilist. 



X. p. 70 (1824). 

 Alca antiqna, Gmel. S. A", i. pt. ii. p. 554 (1788) : Lath. Ind. Orn. 

 ii. p. 795 (1790) ; Bonnnt. Tabl. Encycl. Meth. i. p. 33 (1790); 

 Nutt. Man. Orn. p. 53H (1834) ; SchL Mus. Pmjs-Bas, vi. Urinat. 

 p. 21 (1867) ; Seebohm, B. Japan, p. 276 (1890) ; id. Ibis, 1892, 

 p. 96 [Tsu-shinia]. 

 Uiia senicula, Pallas, Zooe/r. Rosso-As. ii. p. 367, pi. Ixxxv. (1811). 

 Fratercula antiqua, Uteph. in Shaw's Gen. Zool. xiii. pt. i. p. 42 



(1826). 

 Uria antiqua, Kittl. Isis, 1832, p. 1104 ; Aud. Orn. Bioijr. v. p. 100, 

 pi. ccccii. [tig. 1 only] (1839) ; Teimn. l^- Sold. Farm. Jap., Aves, 

 p. 124, pi. Ixxx. (1842) ; Aud. B. Amer. vii. p. 263, pi. cccclxx. 

 [fig. 1 onlv] (1844); Sc/irenck, Beis. Amvr-l. i. p. 499, pi. xvi. 

 figs. 2, 3 [eggs] (1859); Whitehj, Ibis, 1867, p. 209 [ilakodadi] ; 

 Swinh. Ibis, 1874, p. 166 [Ilakodadi]. 

 Synthliboramphus antiquus, Brandt, Bull. Acad. St. Petersb. ii. 

 p. 347 (1837) ; id. Melamj. Biol. vii. p. 217 (1869) ; Tacz. 

 Bull. Sac. Z. Fr. ii. p. 51 (1877) [Abrek l]av] ; Nelson, Cruise 

 Coruin, p. 116 (1883); Baird, Brew. S)- Birh/w. Water-B. N. 

 Amer. ii. p 504 (1884) ; Stejn. Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus. xxix. p. 23 

 (1885) [Commander 1.1; A. 0. U. Cheek-l. p. 80 (1886) ; Ridqtv. 

 Man. N. Am. B. p. 14 (1887); Stejn. P. U.S. Nut. Mus. x. p. 118 

 (1887) [Commander 1. 1 ; Tacz. Mem. Acad. St. Petersb. xxxix. 

 p. 1215 (1893) [E. Siberia]; Bmdire, Auk, xii. p. 270 (1895) 

 [habits]; Loomis, P. Calif. Acad. (2) vi. p. 17 (1896) [Cali- 

 Ibrnia] ; Mailliard, Auk, xv. p. 197 (1898) [Monterey]. 

 Brachyramphus bracliypterus, Brandt, Bidl. Acad. St. Petersb. ii. 



p. .346 (1837) [Uiialaschka] ; Baird, B. N. Amer. p. 916 (1858). 

 Merguhis cirrhocepbalus, Vigors, Zool. Toy. Blossom, Birds, p. 32 



^839). 

 Brachyramphus antiquus, G. R. Gray, List of B. pt. iii. p. 157, 

 (18-14); Cassin, U.S. F.rpl. E.vped. p. 348 (1858); Baird, B. N. 

 Amer. p. 916 (1858) ; G. R. Gray, Iland-l. B. iii. p. 100 (1871). 

 Brachyrhamphiis antiquus, G. R. Gray, Gen. B. iii. p. 044, 

 pi. "clxxvii. (18-18); Reichenb. Natatores, pi. vi. figs. 2710-2 & 

 2714, pi. ix. figs. 22.30-32 (1850); Dull ^$- Bonn. Tr. Chivayo 

 Acad. i. p. 310 (1869) [St. George I. ; Amak I. ; Sitka] ; Ball, P. 

 Calif. Acad. v. p. 280 (1873) [Aleutian I.]; Blakist. ^ Pn/er, 

 Ibis, 1878, p. 210 [Yezo] ; tid. Tr. As. Soc. Jap. viii. p. 'l80 

 (1880), x. p. 90(1882). 

 Brachyrliampbus brachvpterus, G. R. Gray, Gen. B. iii. p. 644 

 (1848) ; Coues. P. Ac. Philad. 1868, p. 67*; id. Key N. Amer. B. 

 2nded. p. 814(1884). 

 Arctica cirrocepbalus, G. R. Gray, Gen. B. iii. p. 645 (1848). 

 Uria cana, Kiftl. Denkw. Reise, i. p. 288 (1858). 

 Bracbvram pirns temmincki, Co(ip)er if Suckl. (nee Brandt), N. H. 



Wa'sk. Terr. p. 287 (1860). 

 Svntbliborhamylius antiquus, Cones, P. Ac. Philad. 1868, p. 56 ; 

 'id. Key N. Amer. B. p. 344 (1872); Fiusch, Abh. Nat. T'er. 

 Brem. in. p. 80(1872) [Kfimscbatka; Aleutian Is.] ; Dall, Arif. 

 Aleut, p. 11 (1873); id. P. Calif. Acad. v. p. 35 (1873) [Aleu- 

 tian Is.]: Tacz. J.f. O. 1876, p. 203; Bean, P. U.S. Nut. Mus. v. 

 p. 171 (1882) [Sitkal ; Tacz. Bull. Soc. Z. Fr. viii. p. 345 (1883) 

 [Kaniscbatkii] ; Cones, Key N. Avicr. B. 2nd cd. p. 811 (1884) ; 



