12. LUNDA. ()13 



iv. p. 358 (18:29) ; id. Zool. Toy. 'Blossom,' Birds, p. 33 (1839) ; 

 G. R. Gray, Gen. B. iii. p. 687 (1847) ; Cassi7i, U.S. B.ipl. E.vjjed. 

 p. 348 (1858); id. P. Ac. Philad. 1862- p. 324 [Sea of Ochotsk] ; 

 Finsch, Abh. nat. Ver. Brem. iii. p. 82 (1872) [E. Siberia, Kams- 

 chatka, Alaska]; Coues, Key N. Am. B. p. 341 (1872) ; Barroivs, 

 P. Bost. Soc. xix. p. 151 (1877) ; Elliot, Seal-Isl. Alaska, p. 134 

 (1881); Stearns ^ Cottes, N. Engl. B.-life, ii. p. 395 (1883); 

 Seehohm, B. Japan, p. 281 (1890). 



Fratercula carinata, Vigors, Zool. Journ. iv. p. 358 (1829) [N.W. 

 America]. 



Mormon cirrliatus, Kittl. Isis, 1831, p. 1104; id. Kupfei-taf. Nat. 

 Voq. i. p. 3, pi. i. fig. 2 (1832) ; Schinz, Nat. Abbild. Vog. p. 373, 

 pi. "130 (1833) ; Nutt. Man. Orn. p. 539 (1834); Aud. Orn. Biogr. 

 iii. p. 364, pi. ccxlix. (1835) ; id. B. Amer. vii. p. 234 , pi. cccclxii. 

 (1844) ; Middend. Sibir. Reise, ii. pt. ii. p. 240 (1851) ; Newberry, 

 Rep. Erpl. Surv. vi. pt. iv. p. 110 (1857) ; Baird, B. N. Amer. 

 p. 902 (1858) : Schrenck, Reise Amur-l. i. p. 503 (1859) ; Cooper 

 4- Sttckl. N.H. Wash. Terr. p. 283 (1860); Ball ^- Bonn. Tr. 

 Chicago Acad. i. p. 308 (1869) ; Dall, P. Calif. Acad. v. pp. 34, 279 

 (1873) [Aleutian Is.] ; id. Avif. Aleut, p. 10 (1873) ; Tacz. J. f. O. 

 1876, p. 204 [Ussm-i]; id. 'Btdl. Soc. Z. Fr. ii. p. 52 (1877) 

 [Abrek Bay, E. Siberia]; Blakist. Sf Pryer, Ibis, 1878, p. 210 

 [Kurile Is.] ; iid. Tr. As. Soc. Jap. viii. p. 179 (1880), x. p. 88 

 (1882) [Kurile Is.] ; Seebohm, Ibis, 1879, p. 21 ; Saunders, Ibis, 

 1883, p. 348 ; Tacz. Bull. Soc. Z. Fr. vii. p. 398 (1882) [Bering 



I^^-]- . . ... 



Sagmatorrhina lathami, Bonap). P. Z. S. 1851, p. 2C2, pi. xliv. [im- 

 mature] ; Coues, P. Ac. Philad. 1868, p. 31 ; Elliot, B. N. Amer. 



ii. pi. Lvvi. (1869). 

 Sagmatorrliina labradoria, Cassin {nee Gmel.) in Baird's B. N. 



Amer. p. 904 (1858) ; Dall 4- Bann. Tr. Chicago Acad. i. p. 309 



(1869) [Kodiak I.]. 

 Lunda cirrata, Brandt, Melang. Biol. vii. p. 244 (1869) ; Bureau, 



Bull. Soc. Z. Fr. ii. p. 395, pi. v. fig. 4 (1877), iv. p. 32, pi. iii. 



(1879) [shedding of biU-ornaments]. 

 Phaleris cirrhata, Harting, P. Z. S. 1871, p. 121 [Bering Straits]. 

 Fratercula cLirata, Coues, Key N. Amer. B. 2nd ed. p. 804 (1884). 



Adult in hreeding-plumage. General colour black ; the crown, 

 back of the neck, and upper parts shining black ; the throat, hinder 

 parts of the head, aud underparts dark smoky-brown ; anterior 

 half of the face white, the two sides being united to one another by 

 narrow white bands across the fore part of the forehead and chin ; 

 above the eye a tuft of elongate straw-coloured silky feathers, 

 the posterior ones, which are much the longest, being curved 

 forward ; quills dark brown, ])aler on the inner web ; tail black, 

 composed of 16 feathers. "Iris white; terminal part of upper 

 and lower mandibles deep orange-red ; basal part light olive -green, 

 almost apple-green along the ridge of the culmen ; angle of the 

 mouth and narrow naked strip of skin between the bill and the 

 feathering on the face, as well as the ring round the eye, vermilion ; 

 legs and feet bright red; claws horn-colour" (&. E. H. Barrett- 

 Hamilton). Total length about 16 inches, culmen from feathers on 

 forehead to tip 2-2-2-3, from gape to tip 1-85-1 -9, greatest depth of 



