628 



Aptenodytes patachonica, Jbrs^er, Comment. Gottingmsis, iii. p. 137, 

 pi. ii. (1781; [Magellan ; Falkland Is. ; S. Georgia] ; id. Icmi. ined. 

 pi. 81 ; Gruel S. lY. i. pt. ii. p. 556 (1788) ; Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. 

 p. 878 (1790) ; Bennett, P. Z. S. 1834, p. 34 [habits ou Macqua- 

 rie I.] ; Reid, P. Z. 8. 1835, p. 132 [anatomv'"; East Falkland I.]; 

 C(7.s.sm, U.S. Expl. Exped. p. 349 (1858) [lat. C6° 52' S., long. 

 150° 25' E.] ; Fitz. Atl. Nat. Vog. fig. 347 (18fi4). 

 Le Grand Manchot, Buff. Hist. Nat. Ois. ix. p. 399, pi. xxx. (1783). 

 Apterodita longirostris, Scop. Del. Plot: et Faun. Insuhr. ii. p. 91 



(1786). 

 Aptenodvta patagonica, Bonnat. Tahl. Encycl. 3Ieth. i. p. 66, pi. 16. 



tig. 3 (1790). 

 Pinguinaria patachonica, Shaio, Mus. Lever, p. 144, pi. (1792). 

 Pinguinaria patagonica, Shaiv in Miller, Cirnelia Plujsica, p. 45 



(1796). 

 Aptenodytes patagonica, Miller, Cimelia Physica, pi. xxiii. (1796) ; 

 Weddell, Froriep's Notizen, xii. p. 198 (1825) ; Steph. in Shako's 

 Gen. Zool. xiii. pt. i. p. 65, pi. 7 (1825) ; Licht. ed. Forst. Descrip. 

 Anim. p. 347 (1844) ; Reichenh. Natatores, pi. i. figs. 3 & 4 

 (1850) ; Layard, Ihi-% 1867, p. 459. 

 Patogonian Penguin, Shatc S) Nodder, Nat. Misc. xi. pi. 4(J9 (1799). 

 Hairv Pinguin, Latham, Gen. Hist. x. p. 392 (1824); Yarrell, 



P'Z. S. 1833, p. 33. 

 Woolly Pinguin, Latham, Gen. Hist. x. p. 392, pi. 181 (1824) ; 



Yarrell, P. Z. S. 1833, pp. 33, 65. 

 King Penguin, Weddell, Voy. South Pole, p. 55 (1825) [habits on 



I. of S. Georgia]. 

 Aptenodytes pennantii, G. R. Gray, Ann. Mag. N. H. xiii. p. 315 

 (1844) ; id. List B. pt. iii. p. 156 (1844) [Falkland Is. ; Kerguelen 

 Land] ; id. Gen. B. iii. p. 642 (1846) ; Reichenb. Natatores, pi. i. 

 figs. 1 & 2 (1850) ; Gould, P. Z. S. 1859, p. 98 [Falkland Is.] ; 

 Sclater, P. Z. S. I860, p. 390 [Falkland Is.] ; Abbott, Ibis, 18G1, 

 p. 163 [Falkland Is.] ; Sclater, Ibis, 1S62, p. 242 [Stewart I.] ; id. 

 P.Z. 5.1865, p. 318; 1868, p. 527 [E. Falkland]: Sclater Sr Salvin, 

 Ibis, 1869, p. 284 [Tyssen Is., Falkland Sound]; G. R. Gray, 

 Hand-l. B. iii. p. 99 (1871); Finsch, J. f. O. 1872, p. 274; 

 Hyatt, P. Bost. Soc. xiv. p. 247 (1872) [Straits of Magellan]; 

 G. R. Grai/, Voy. Erebus S,- Terror, Birds, pi. 32 (1875) ; Sclater, 

 P. Z. S. 1879, p. 763 [Staten I., Tierra del Fuego] ; id. Ibis, 

 1888, pp. 331, 332, fi^s. 1 & 3 ; Hamilton, Tr. N. Zeal. Inst. 

 xxvii. p. 559 (1895) [Mlicquarie I.]. 

 Aptenodytes rex, Bonap. C. R. xiii. p. 775 (1856). 

 Aptenodytes forsteri, Sclater {nee G. R. Gray), Ibis, 1860, p. 432 



[Falkland Is.] ; id. Ibis, 1888, p. 325 [part]. 

 Spheniscus pennantii, Schlegel, Mus. Pays-Bas, vi. Urinat. p. 3 



(1867) [Falkland Is.]. 

 Aptenodytes longirostris, Coues, P. Ac. Philad. 1872, p. 193 [Falk- 

 land Is. ; Kerguelen; Stewart I.] ; Sharpe, Voy. Erebus S)- Terror 



mandible, the narrow orange-yellow line passing down the side of the throat and 

 ioining the orange-jellow chest, and the terminal black patch on the under 

 surface of the flipper. 



The fact is that the " Emperor " Penguin was probably unknown, certainly 

 not described or figured, till Gray cbaracterized it in 1844, and all the descrip- 

 tions of the " Patagonian Penguin," Aptenodytes ■patagonica etc. of the earlier 

 writers refer to the "King Penguin" only. Under these circumstances the 

 name A. patagonica must stand. 



