2. PTGOSCELIS. 631 



1. Pygoscelis papua. 



Le Mancliot Papou, Sonnerat, Voy. N. Guin. p. 181, pi. llo (1776). 



Aptenodytes papua, Furster, Comment. Gottimjensis, iii. p. 140, pi. iii. 

 (1781) [Falkland Is.] ; Gmel. .S'. N. i. pt. ii. p. 556 (1788) ; Latham, 

 Ind. Orn. ii. p. 879 (1790) ; ? Vieillot, Gal. Ois. ii. p. 246, pi. 299 

 (1825) ; Licht. ei. Fursf. Descript. Anim. p. 352 (1844). 



Papuan Piug:uin, Latham, Gen. Syu. iii. pt. ii. p. 565 (1785) ; id. Gmi. 

 Hist. X. p. 388 (1824). 



Apterodita papuse, Scoj). Del. Flov. et Faun. Insuhr. ii. p. 91 (178G). 



Aptenodyta papua, Bomuit. Tabl. Encycl. Meth. i. p. 67, pi. 17. 

 tig. 3 (1790). 



Chrysocoma papua, Ster)h. in Shawns Gen. Zool. xiii. pt. i. p. 59 

 (1825). 



Pygoscelis papua, G. R. Gray, ListB. pt. iii. p. 153(1844); LFalkland 

 Is. ; Kei-guelen] ; Heichenh. Natatores, pi. ii. fig. 738 (1850) ; Hyatt, 

 P. Bost. Soc. xiv. p. 249 (1872) ; G. R. Gray, Voy. Erebus ^■ 

 Terror, Birds, pi. 25 (1875) ; Steinen, Internat. Polarforsch. 

 Beutschen E.cped. ii. pp. 221-229, pis. 9, 10 (1890) [S. Georgia]; 

 Donald, P. R. Soc. Fdinb. xx. p. 175 (1894) [lat. 63° 37' S., 

 long. 55^^30' W., east of Pauletl., & lat. 63° 18' S., long. 56° 35' W., 

 Dundee I., breeding, 6tli Jan.] 



Eudyptes papua, G. R. Gray, Gen. B. iii. p. 641 (1846) ; Reichenb. 

 Natatores, pi. cclxiv. fig. 2220 (1850) ; Cassin, U.S. Expl. Exped. 

 p. 350 (1858) [Macquarie I.] ; Gould, P. Z. S. 1859, p. 98 [eijg 

 from Falkland Is. described] ; Abbott, Ibis, 1860, p. 336 [Falk- 

 land Is., habits] ; G. R. Gray, Hand-l. B. iii. p. 98 (1871). 



Aptenodytes tseniata, Peale, Zool. U.S. Expl. Exped., Birds, p. 264 

 (1848): 



Pygosceles wagleri, Sdater, P. Z. S. 1860, p. 390 [Falkland Is.] ; 

 Abbott, Ibis, 1861, p. 163 [Falkland Is.]; Sdater, Ibis, 18()2, 

 p. 243 [Macquarie Is.] ; id. P. Z. S. 1868, p. 527. 



Spheniscus papua, Schley. Mus. Pays-Bas, vi. Urinat. p. 5 (1867) 

 [Falkland Is.]. 



Pygoscelis papuensis. Tan der Hoeven, fide G. R. Gray, Hand-l. B. 

 'iii. p. 98 (1871). 



Pygoscelis tseniatus, Coites, P. Ac. Philad. 1872, p. 195 [Falkland, 

 Kerguelen, & Macquarie Is.] ; Kidder Sf Coues, Bull. U.S. Nat. 

 Mus. no. 2, p. 41 (1875) [habits on Kerguelen] ; Sharpe, Phil. 

 Trans, clxviii. p. 154 (1879) ; Buller, B. iV. Zeal. 2nd ed. ii. p. 304 

 (1888) [Macquarie I.]; Studer, ForschwK/sreise S.M.S. Gazelle, 

 iii. p. 105 (1889); Moseley, Notes Voy. 'Chall. p. 151 (1892); 

 Sdater, Ibis, 1894, p. 500 ; Donald, P. R. Phys. Soc. Edinb. xii. 

 p. 334 (1894). 



Pygosceles taeniatus, Sclafer ^- Salvin, P. Z. S. 1878, p. 653; Sdater, 

 P. Z. S. 1879, p. 311 [eggs from Falkland Is.]; Sdater Sr Sahin. 

 Voy. Chall., Zool. Birds, p. 124 (1880) [Kerguelen ; Marion I. ; 

 Heard I.] 



Adult. General colour of the upper parts slate-grey, each feather 

 with a dark base and a bluish-grey tip ; head and neck brownish 

 black ; a wide white band across the crown between the eyes. In 

 most examples there are a number of scattered white plumes about 

 the head and neck. Chest and rest of underparts pure white. 

 Flipper greyish brown above, edged on both sides with white ; below 

 white, with a black patch at the extremity. Tail in adults com- 

 posed of 16 feathers, in young birds of 18 feathers, the small white 



