2. COLTJMBA. 253 



Orn. ii. p. 589, n. 2 (1790); Brehm, Ids, 1828, p. 139 ; Less. 

 Compl. de Buff., Ois. viii. p. 103 ( 1837) ; id. op. cit. 2nd ed. p. 2!>7 

 (1838). 



Cohimba domestica, /3. livia, Gm. S. N. i. p. 769 (1788) ; Lath. Ind. 

 Orn. ii. p. 590 (1790). 



? Columbia domestica, y. rupicola, Lath. Lid. Orn. ii. p. 590 (1790). 



Cohimba livia, Bonn. Enci/cl. Mith. i. p. 227 (1790) ; Temm. §■ Knip, 

 Pig. i. fani. seconde, p. 27, pi. 12 (1808-1813); Temm. Hist. Nat. 

 Pig. et Gallin. i. pp. 125, 451 (1813) ; Cuv. Sign. An. i. p. 45(5 

 (1817) ; Vieill. N.D.xxvl p. 291 (1818); Steph. Gen. Zool. xi. 1, 

 p. 27 (1819); Temm. Man. d'Orn.ii. p. 44(3 (1820); Desm. Diet. 

 Sc. Nat. xl. p. 324 (1820); Wayl. Syst. Av. Columba, sp. 44 

 (1827) : Brehm, Isis, 1828, p. 139 ; Wagl. Isis, 1829, p. 744; Cuv. 

 Begn. An. 2nd ed. i. p 490 (1829) ; Savi, Orn. Tosc. iii. p. 227 

 (1831) ; Less. Tr. d" Orn. p. 468 (Teneriffe, France) (1831) ; Naum. 

 Vog. Beutschl. vi. p. 186, t. 150 1 1833) ; Selb. Natural. Liar., 

 Pigeons, p. 146, pi. 12 (1835); Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 246 ( 1837) : 

 Less. Compl. de Buff., Ois. viii. p. 103(1837); id. op. cit. 2nd ed. 

 p. 297 (1838) ; Kegs. §• Bias. Wirbelth. Eur. pp. lxii, 198 (1840) ; 

 Webb $ Berth. Orn. Can. p. 27 (1841) ; Gallic. P. Z. S. 1842, 

 p. 99; G. R. Gr. Gen. B. ii. p. 470, n. 3 (1844) ; Hartl. Sgst. 

 Verz. p. 98 (1844) ; Blyth,J. A. S. B. xiv. p. 861 (1845) ; id. Ann. 

 S[ Mag. N. H. xix. p. 102 (1847) ; Bchnb. Sgn. Av. if. 1244-46 

 (1847); Venn. Hare. P. Z. 8. 1851, p. 142 (Madeira) ; Wallengr. 

 Naumannia, 1854, p. 243 (Norwav); Bp. Consp. Av. ii. p. 47 

 (1854) ; id. Compt. Bend, xxxix. p. 1106 (1854), xl. p. 218, n. 132 

 (1855); id. Coup d'wil Ordre Pig. pp. 22, 56, n. 132 (1855); 

 Bolle, J. f. O. 1855, p. 172; Vern! Hare. Ann. §• Mag. N H. (2) 

 iv. p. 437 (1855) ; G. B. Gr. List B. Brit. Mus. Columbse, p. 28 

 (1856) ; Sundev. Svenska Foglarna, p. 167, pi. xxi. f. 1 (1856) ; 

 Loche, Expl. Sc. Alger., Ois. ii. p. 110 (1857) ; Bolle, J.f. O. 1857, 

 p. 330 (Canaries) ; '? Tristr. Ibis, 1859, p. 35 (Palestine) ; Salv. 

 Ibis, 1859, p. 318 (E. Atlas) ; Tristr. Ibis, 1860, p. 68 (Algeria) ; 

 Powgs, Ibis, 1860, p. 236 (Albania, Epirus, Corfu) ; Hartl. J.f. O. 

 1861, p. 266; Bchnb. Tauben. i. p. 55, t. 220. ft. 1244-46 (1862) ; 

 Parker, P. Z. S. 1863, p. 516; Tristr. P. Z. S. 1864, p. 448 

 (Palestine); ? Adams, Lbis, 1864, p. 26 (Egypt); Wright, Ibis, 

 1864, p. 137 (Malta) ; Sperl. Ibis, 1864, p. 283 ; More, Ibis, 1865, 

 p. 141 ; Godman, Lbis, 1866, pp. 99, 107 (Azores, var.) ; De 

 Filippi, Yiaggio in Pers. p. 350 (1865) ; Degl. <$• Gerbe, Orn. Eur. ii. 

 p. 9 (1867) ; Chambers, Ibis, 1867, p. 101 (Tripoli) ; Drake, Ibis, 

 1867, p. 428 (E. Morocco) ; Darwin. Anim. Sf Plants under 

 Domestic, i. pp. 131-224 (diff. races) (1868) ; Tristr. Ibis, 1868, 

 p. 209 (Palestine-) ; Smith, Ibis, 1868, p. 450 (Portugal); Saund. 

 Ibis, 1869, pp. 176, 394; Melliss, Ibis, 1870, p. 102 (St. Eelena); 

 ? Elwes 8f Buekl. Ibis, 1870, p. 201 (Sebastopol) : Selgs, Lbis, 1870, 

 p. 454; Tacz. J.f O. 1870, p. 51 (Constantine) ; Y Sioinh. P. /.. 8. 

 1870, p. 444 (China); Gould, B. Great Brit, iv. pi. ■'! (part xviii., 

 1870); G. B. Gr. Hand-list, n. p. 232, n. 9231 (1870); Fritsch, 

 Viii,. Ear. Taf. 29. f. 10 (1871) ; Saund. Ibis, 1871, p. 228 : Qurn. 

 Ibis, 1871, p. 295 (Algeria); Sirinh. P. Z. S. 1871, p. 396; Ih.hm, 

 J. f. O. 1871, p. 7 (Cape Verd Isl.) ; Heugl. Orn. X.O.-Afr. i. 2, 

 p. 828 (part.) (1871); Shell. B. of Egypt, p. 211 (1872); Godm. 

 Ibis, 1872, p. 218 (Canaries, Madeira, and Azures, var.); Hume. 

 Ibis, 1872. p. 468 (Scinde) ; Gieb. Thes. Om. i. p. 746 (1872); 

 Salvad. Fauna d'ltal., Ucc p. 1 78 (1872) ; Brooke, Ibis, 1873, p. 335; 



