2. COLUMBA. 271 



14. Columba picazuro. 



Ficaziiro, Azara, Apunt. iii. p. 4, n. 317 (1802) (Paraguay) ; id. ed. 



Sonn. Voy. iii. p. 126, n. 317 (1809). 

 Columba picazuro, Temm. Pig. et Gallin. i. pp. 411, 449 (1813) ; Weill. 



N. D. xxvi. p. 357 (1818) : id. Enc. Meth. i. p. 375 (1823) ; Desm. 



Bid. Sc. Nat. xl. p. 322 (1826) ; Less. Compl. de Buff., Ois. viii. 



p. 96 (1837) ; id. op. cit. 2nd ed. p. 295 (1838) ; Sclat. # Salv. 



P. Z. S. 1868, p. 143 (Conchitas), 1869, p. 600 ; Sclat. P. Z. S. 



1872, p. 545 (note) ; Garrod, P. Z. S. 1873, pp. 468, 639 ; Sclat. 



Sf Salv. Nomencl. Av. Neotr. p. 132 (1873) ; ltd. Ibis, 1877, p. 193, 



note (Buenos Ayres) ; Durnf. Ibis, 1878, p. 65 ; Gibson, Ibis, 



1880, p. 6 (Buenos Ayres) ; Forbes, Ibis, 1881, p. 356 (N.E. Brazil) ; 



Sclat. List Vert. An. 8th ed. p. 448 (1883) ; Barrotvs, Auk, 



1884, p. 274 (Concepcion, Lower Uruguay) ; Bed. § Jher. Zeitschr. 



d. ges. Orn. 1885, p. 176 (Rio Grande do Sul) ; Bed. J.f. 0. 1887, 



p. 124 ; Sclat. Argent. Orn. ii. p. 139 (1889) ; Frenzel, J. f. O. 



1891, p. 123. 

 Columba maeulata (errore), Steph. Gen. Zool. xi. p. 45 (1819). 

 Columba leucoptera, Wied (nee Linn.), Reise n. Bras. ii. p. 242 (1821). 

 Columba loricata, Licht. Vers, Doubl. p. 67 (1823) ( — Picazuro, Az., 



Montevideo) ; Wagl. Sgst. Av. Columba, sp. 53 (part.) (1827) ; 



Darwin, Voy. l Beagle] Birds, p. 115 (Maldonado) (1841) (syn. 



emend.). 

 PColombe double collier, Less. Tr. d'Orn. p. 469, n. 22 (1831); 



Pucker, fide Bp. Consp. ii. p. 55. 

 Columba poeciloptera, Wied (nee Vieill.), Beitr. iv. p. 459 (Rios 



das Contas) (1832). 

 Columba gyninophthalnios, G. R. Gr. Gen. B. ii. p. 470, n. 6 (part.) 



(1844) ; Hartl. (nee Temm.) Ind. Azar. Apunt. p. 20, n. 317 



(1847). 

 Crossophthalmus gymnoplithalmus (part.), Bp. Consp. Av. ii. p. 55 



(1854) ; id. Compt. Rend, xxxix. p. 1110 (1854), xl. p. 218, n. 156 



(part.) (1855) ; id. Coup d'ceil Ordre Pig. pp. 26, 56, n. 156 (part.) 



(1855); Pelz. (nee Temm.) Orn. Bras. pp. 274, 450, liv (1871) 



(Cuyaba, Sangrador, Engenho do Garna). 

 ? Patagioenas loricata, Burm. (nee Licht.) Syst. Ueb. Thier. Bras. iii. 



p. 204 (1866). 

 Patagicenas maculosa, Barm, (nee Temm.) Syst. Ueb. Thier. Bras. iii. 



p. 294 (part.) (1856) ; id. La-Plata Reise, ii. p. 496 (1861) (Men- 



doza, Cordova, Tucuman). 

 Picazuros picazuro, G. R. Gr. Hand-list, ii. p. 235, n. 9268 (1870). 

 Columba maculosa, Durnf. (nee Temm.) Ibis, 1877, p. 193 (Buenos 



Ayres). 

 Lepidosnas loricata, part., Schley. Mus. P.-B. Colurnbse, p. 69 (Para- 

 guay) (1873). 

 ? Columba gymnophtbalma, Allen (nee Temm.), Bull. Am. Mus. 

 N. H. ii. p. 270 (1889). 



Adult male. Head, neck, and under surface rich vinous ; hind 

 neck grey, each feather with two narrow bands, one subapical light 

 grey and a second marginal one black ; on the lower hind neck the 

 feathers have a vinous amethystine tinge ; interscapular region, 

 scapulars, and upper wing-coverts sooty brown, the latter lighter 

 and gradually greyer towards the outer ones, which, with the 

 greater, are broadly edged with white ; lower back, rump, upper 



