370 COLUMBIDJ?. 



Tourterelle du Canada, TfAubent. PI. Enl. 176 ; Buff. Hist. Nat. 

 Ois. ii. p. 652 (1771). 



Columba histrio, Mull. Si/st. Nat. Suppl. p. 134, ri. 41 (1776) ; Cass. 

 Pr. Ac. Nat. Sc. Phila'd. 1864, p. 248. 



Columba ventralis, Mull. I. c. n. 44 (1776) ; Cass. I. c. 



Canada Turtle, Lath. Syn. ii. 2, p. 658, n. 58 (1783). 



Migratory or Passenger Pigeon, Lath. Syn. ii. 2, p. 661, n. 61 (1783). 



Ectopistes rnigratoria, Stc. Zool. Jburn. iii. p. 302 (1827) ; id. Faun. 

 Bor.-Am. ii. p. 363 (1831); Sell). Natur. Libr., Pigeons, p. 177, 

 pi. 19 (1835); Sw. Class. B. ii. p. 348 (1837); Bp. Comj). List, 

 p. 41 (1838) ; And. Syn. p. 194 (1839) ; id. B. Am. v. p. 25, 

 pi. 285 (1842) ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 247 (1848) ; Woodh. Sitgr. 

 Rep. p. 92 (1853) ; Bp. Consp. Av. ii. v . 59 (1854) ; id. Compt. 

 Rend, xxxix. p. 1112 (1854), xl. p. 219, n. 172 (1855) ; id. Coup 

 d'ceil Ordre Pig. pp. 28, 29, n. 179 (1855) ; Gimdl. J.f. 0. 1856, 

 p. 112 (Cuba) ;' Baird, B. N. Am. p. 600 (1858) ; Coop. 8? Such. 

 N. H. Wash. Ten: p. 218 (1860) ; Hayd. Rep. p. 161 (1862) ; Lord, 

 Pr. R. A. I. iv. p. 122 (1864) ; Gundl. Repert. Fisico-Nat. Cuba, 

 i. p. 302 (1865) ; Coop. Am. Nat. in. p. 80 (1869) ; id. B. Cal. i. p. 571 

 (1870) (Puget's Sound) ; Trippe, Pr. Ess. Inst. vi. p. 118 (1871); 

 Coues, Key, p. 225, f. 145 (1872); B., B., $ R. N. Am. B. iii. 

 p. 368, pi. 57. f. 4 (1874) ; Coues, B. North-West, p. 387 (1874) ; 

 Gundl. J. f. O. 1874, p. 300; Sanchez, An. Mus. Nac. Mexico, i. 

 p. 104, n. 488 (1878) ; Cory, List B. W. Ind. p. 24 (1885) ; May- 

 nard, B. E. N. Am. p. 335 (1881). 



Trvgon rnigratoria, Brehm, Handb. Notary. Vog. Deutschl. p. 495 

 (1831) ; id. Naumannia, 1855, p. 28G; id. Vogelf. p. 258 (1856). 



Columba (Ectopistes) rnigratoria, Sw. <§" Rich. Faun. Bor.-Amer., 

 Birds, p. 363 (is:;]). 



Ectopistes migratorius, G. R. Gr. Gen. B. ii. p. 471 (1844) ; Hart I. 

 Si/st. Verz. p. 98 (1844) ; Bchnb. Syn. Av. ff. 1377-79 (1847); id. 

 Av. Si/st. Nat. p. xxv (1852) ; G. R. Gr. List B. Brit. Mus. 

 Columba?, p. 35 (1856); Wied, J.f. O. 1858, p. 423; Rchnb. 

 Tauben, i. p. 81, t. 249. ff. 1377-79 (1862), ii. p. 176 (1862); 

 Deyl. $ Gerbc, Dm. Eur. ii. p. 12 (1867) ; G. R. Gr. Hand- 

 list, ii. p. 235, n. 9281 (1870); Baird $ Coop. Orn. of Cali- 

 fornia, p. 509 (1870) ; Snou; B. Kansas, ed. 3, p. 10 (1875); Gieb. 

 Hies. Orn. ii. p. 77 (1875) ; Sousa, Mus. Nac. Lisb. Columba;, 

 p. 16 (1873) ; Sanchez fy Villada, Naturaleza, ii. p. 250 (1873) ; 

 Saund. Yarr. Brit. B. iii. p. 26 (1882) ; Coues, Check-list, p. 92, 

 n. 543 (1882) ; B. O. U. List Brit. B. p. 140 (1883) ; Sclat. List 

 Vert. An. 8th ed. p. 449 (1883) ; Coues, Key N. Am. B. p. 566 

 (1884) ; A. O. U. Check-list, p. 139 (1886) ; Cory, Auk, 1887, 

 p. 113; id. B. W. Ind. p. 214 (1889); Brewst. Auk, 1889, 

 pp. 286-291 ; Tristr. Cat. Coll. B. p. 38 (1889) ; Herrera, 

 Apuntes de Ornitol. p. 20 ( — ?) ; Hein. §• Rchnic. Nomencl. 

 Mus. Hein. Orn. p. 278 (1890) ; I)., Forest $ Stream, xxxv. p. 190 

 (1890) ; Shufeldt, P. Z. S. 1891, p. 194; Hartert, Kit. Voqelsamml. 

 p. 185 (1891) ; Thompson, Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. xiii. p. 522 (1891) 

 (Manitoba) ; Taxi, Forest fy Stream, xxxvii. p. 418 (1892) ; Ben- 

 dire, Life-Hist. N. Am. Birds, p. 132 (1892). 



Turtur migratorius, Schley. De Dierent. p. 305 (1864). 



Peristera rnigratoria, Schley. Mus. P.-B. Columbae, p. 142 (1873). 



Trygon gregaria, Brehm, Naumannia, 1855, p. 286*; id. Vogelf. 

 p. 258 (1855). 



Adult male. Head, hind neck, back, rump, upper tail-coverts, and 

 upper wing-coverfcs bluish grey, lighter on the rump ; chin whitish 



* Ectopistes migratorius J X Turtur risorius 2 , Mitch. P. Z. S. 1849, p. 172. 



