5. TURTUR. 417 



Thorns. Exp. Niger, ii. p. 41 (1848) (Rollas Is.) ; Gordon, Contr. 

 Orn. 1849, p. 12 (Cape Coast Castle); ? Heuf/i. J. f. O. L861, 

 p. 197 (Tigreh); p Kxrk, Ibis, 1864, p. 330 (Zambesi); Finsch, 

 J. f. 0. 1869, p. 336 : Finsch $ Hart I. Vog. Ostafr. p. 541 

 (1870) ; Finsch \ Jesse, Tr. Zool. Soc. vii. p. 327 (1870) ; Blanf. 

 Geol. ,V Zool Abyss, p. 416 (1870) ; Sharpe, Ibis, 1870, p. 486 

 (Volta River, Fantee) ; Hevgl. Orn. N.O.-Afr. i. 2, p. 830 (1871), 

 ii. p. elxix (1875) ; Rchnw. J.f. 0. 1872, p. 213 (Accra) ; Sharpe, 

 P.Z.S. 1873, p. 715 (Mombas); Rchnw. J.f O. 1874, p. 388 

 (Canieroons) ; Socage, J.f. O. 1876, p. 314 ; Rchnw. J.f. O. 1877, 

 p. 13 (Loango Coast) ; Hartl. Vog. Madag, p. 271 (clescr. nee 

 Lab.) (1877) ; Fischer, J. f. O. 1877, p. 208; Hoc Jam. Ac. Lisb. 

 vi. p. 207 (1878); Fisch. cy Rchnw. J.f. O. 1878, pp. 250, 292 

 (Zanzibar) ; Fischer, J.f. O. 1879, pp. 300, 303 (E. Afr.); Bocage, 

 Orn. Any. p. 383 (1881) ; Hartl. Abh. nat. Ver. Brem. vii. p. 117 

 (1881) (Lado) ; Shell. Ibis, 1882, p. 359 (Umvuli River) ; Bbhm, 

 J.f 0. 1882, p. 198 (Centr. Afr.) ; id. Orn. Centralbl, 1882, pp. 51, 

 66 ; ? Salv. Cat. B. Strickl. Coll, p. 546 (1882) (Cape, S. Africa) ; 

 Holub§ Pelz. Beitr. Orn. Siidafr. p. 175 (1882) ; Shell. Ibis, 1883, 

 p. 303 ; ? Forbes, Ibis, 1883, pp. 513, 515 (Niger) ; Sharpe, Bayard's 

 B. S. Afr. p. 566 (1884) ; Fischer, Zeitschr. ges. Orn. 1884, p. 376 

 (Massai'land) ; Salvad. Ann. Mus. Civ. Gen. (2) i. p. 208 (1884) ; 

 Fisch. J. f. O. 1885, p. 118 (E. Afr.) ; Rchnw. J. f. 0. 1887, p. 51 ; 

 Salvad. Ann. Mus. Civ. Gen. (2) vi. p. 303 (1888) ; Shell. P. Z. S. 

 1888, p. 45 (Equat. Afr.) ; id. Ibis, 1888, p. 303 (Manda Is.) ; id. 

 P. Z. S. 1889, p. 369 (Kilimanjaro) : Tris/r. Cat. Coll, B. p. 38 

 (1889) (Fantee) ; Rchnw. J. f. O. 1889, p. 269 (E. Africa), 1890, 

 p. 109 (Cameroon) ; Emm, J. f. O. 1891, p. 58 (Ugogo) ; Rchnw. 

 t. c. p. 143 ; Hartert, Kat. Vogelsamml. p. 188 (1891) (Abyssinia) ; 

 Rchnw. J.f. O. 1892, p. 12 (Bukoba) ; Rendall, Ibis, 1892, p. 227 

 (Gambia) ; Shell. Ibis, 1893, p. 28 (Zomba) ; Rchnw. Jahrb. Hamb. 

 Wissensch. Anst. x. p. 9 (1893). 



Streptopelia erytkrophrys, Bp. Consp. Av. ii. p. 63 (1854) ; id. Compt. 

 Rend. xl. pp. 17, 219, n. 185 (1855) ; id. Coup d'wil Ordre Pig. 

 pp. 31, 57, n. 185 (1855) ; Rchnb. Tauben, i. p. 73, ii. pp. 175, 

 197, n. 169, t. 247. f. 1368 (ex Sio.), t. 248. f. 1371 (ex RMpp.) 

 (1862) ; Sousa, Mus. Nac. Lisb. Columbre, p. 17 (1873) ; ? He in. 

 Sf Rchnw. Nomencl. Mus. Hem. Om. p. 277 (1890) (Port Natal). 



Peristera semitorquata, C. L. Brehm, vogelf. p. 258 (1855). 



Columbalevaillanti, A. Smith, MS. in Mas. Brit. : Bp. Compt. Rend. 

 xl. p. 18 (1855) ; id. Coup d'eeil Ordre Pig. p. 31 (1855). 



Columba gmuri, Frank, MS., unde 



Streptopelia gumri, Rchnb. Tauben, i. p. 73, t. 247. ff. 1364, 1367 

 (1862), ii. p. 197, n. 170 (1862). 



Streptopelia semitorquata, G. R. Gr. Hand-list, ii. p. 238, n. 9325 

 (1870) ; Gum. in Anderss. II. Dam. Land, p. 234 (1872) ; Antin. 

 4" Salvad. Viagg. Boi/os, p. 131 (1873) ; Boc. Jorn. Acad. Lisb. v. 

 p. 56 (1874), vi. p. 156 (1877), p. 278 (1878). 



Turtur levaillanti, Schleg. Mus. P.-B. Columbre, p. 121 (1873). 



? Turtur capicola, Sharpe Sf Bouv. (nee Sundev.) Bull. Soc. Zool. Fr. i. 

 p. 312 (Landana) (1876). 



Advlt male. Crown grey, lighter on the forehead, and tinted 

 with rufous buff in front and on the sides ; remainder of the head, 

 neck, and chest deep vinous pink, paler on the chin and throat ; 

 no black feathers in front of the eyes : on the hind nock a broad 

 black collar, partially edged above and below with grey ; back, inner 



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