4. CACCABIS. 113 



Subsp. a. Caccabis chukar. 



Perdix rufa, Gin. {nee Linn.) Nov. Com. Acad. Petr. xv. p. 443 (1771). 

 La Bartaveliu ou Perdix Grecque, liuf. Hist. Nat. Ois. ii. p. 420 



(1771) (part.). 

 ? Tetrao k&keBi, Falcic, Beitr. Kennt. Rtiss. Reichs,in. p. 390 (1786) ; 



Gm. S. N. i. pt. ii. p. 760 (1788). 

 P Perdix kakolik, Lath. Lid. Orn. ii. p. 655 (1790) ; Bonnat. Tabl. 



Encycl. Meth. i. p. 214 (1791) ; Vieill. N. Diet, d'llist. Nat. xxt. 



p. 226 (1817). 

 ? Kakelik Partridge, Lath. Geti. Sun. Suppl. ii. p. 282 (1802) ; id. 



Gen. Hist. viii. p. 290 (1823). 

 Tetrao rufa, Pall. Zuot/r. Boss.- As. ii. p. 79 (1811). 

 Red Billed Partrid.tre, Lath. Gen. Hist. viii. p. 298 (1823). 

 Perdix saxatilis, Wern. (nee Wolf ^ Mei/er) Atl. Orn. d' Eur. ord. 



10, pi. 16 (1828) ; Ritpp. N. Wirbelth., Vog. p. 10 (1835) [Sinai]; 



Gould, B. Europe, iv. pi, 261. fig. 2 (1837) ; Dicks. ^ Ross, P. Z. S. 



1839, p. 133 [Erzeroom]. 



Orn. Europ. ii. p. 67 (1867) ; Seoertz. J.f. O. 1875, p. 181 [Tui-- 

 kestan] ; Bo(/d. B. Caueas. p. 139 (1879) ; Midi. J. f. 0. 1879, 

 p. 391 [Cyprus]; Seebohm, Ibis, 1883, p. 26 [Caucasus]; Bogd. 

 Coiisp. Av. Imp. Ross. fasc. i. p. 40 (1884) ; Lorenz, Beitr. Orn. 

 Kuukas. p. o5 (1887) ; Zaroud. Bull. Mosc. Ixi. p. 323 (1885) [Trana- 

 caspia] ; id. I. e. n. s. iii. p. 109 (1890). 



Chacura pugnax, Hodgs. Madr. Journ. 1837, p. 505. 



Caccabis saxatilis, Diniid. Voy. Rtiss. Merid. iii. p. 220 (1840); 

 Tristram, Ibis, Us.j9, p. 35 [S. Palestine] ; id. P. Z. S. 1864, p. 449 ; 

 id. Ibis, 18U8, p. 213 [Palestine] ; JVyatt, Ibis, 1870, p. 16 [Sinai] ; 

 id. Mamm. iSj- Avif.iiinai,-^\. xx. (1873) ; Sulvin, Cat. Strickl. Coll. 

 p. 570 (1882) [Smyrna]; Radde, Orn. Caucus, p. 348 (1884); id. 

 Ornis, 1887, p. 495 [Samui- R.] ; Radde if Walt. Ornis, 1889, 

 pp. 6(i, 179 [Trauscaspia]. 



Caccabis chukar, Gray, List of B. pt. iii. Gall. p. 36 (1844) ; id. Cat. 

 Hodys. ed. i. p. 127 (^1846) ; id. Gen. B. iii. p. .508 (1846) ; Adams, 

 P. Z. S. 1858, p. 502 [W. Himalayas & Punjab], 1859, p. 185 

 [Cashmere, Ladiik] ; Irby, Ibis, 1861, p. 236 [Ivumaon] ; Sioinh. 

 Ibis, 1865, p. 353 [Chefoo] ; Gray, List Gallince Brit. Mus. p. bO 

 (1867) ; Tytler, Ibis, 1868, p. 203 [Mussooree] ; v. Pet. Ibis, 1868, 

 p. 321 [Kotoghui-]; Beavan, Ibis, 1868, p. 384 [Simla]; Brooks, 

 Ibis, 1869, p. 60 [Almorah] ; Melliss, Ibis, 1870^, p. 102 [St. 



Str. F.i. p. '358 (1873) [}im-ee]{ Heuyt^. J. /.''O. 1874^, p. 399 

 [N. China] ; Dress. B. Europe, vii. p. 97 (1875) ; Swinh. Ibis, 

 1875, p. 126 [Chefoo] ; Ball, Utr. F. iii. p. 208 (1875) [Suliman 

 Hills]; Blanf.E. Pers. ii. p. 275 (1876) [Baluchistan & Shu-az 

 Dist.]; Dress. Ibis, 1876, p. 323; David ^- Oustal. Ois. Chine, 

 p. 395 (1877) [MongoUa& X.E. China]; Pqevalsky, Monyoliu, ii. 

 p. 126 (1876); id.inRotcl. Orn. Jiwf.ii. pp. 425, 426 (1877) [Kal- 

 gan, Mongolia, Kansu] ; Danf. Ibis, 1878, p. 28 [Taurus] ; Butl. 

 Cat. B. Sind, p. 54 (1879) ; Scully, Str. F. viii. pp. 348, 366, 367 

 (1879) [Valley of Nepal] ; Barnes, Str. F. ix. pp. 219, 458 (1880) 

 rChaman]; Biddulph, Str. F. ix. p. 35-< (18S0) ^liilgit] ; Wardlaw 

 Ramsay, Ibis, 1880, p. 70 [Kmrum Valley] ; Biddulph, Ibis, 1881, 

 VOL. iill. I 



