98 ANATIDJJ. 



(1824) ; id. Isis, 1830, p. 996 ; id. Hmidb. A'aturff. Vog. Deutschl. 



p. 845 (1831) ; id. Naumannia, 1855, p. 297 ; id. Vogelf. p. 367 



(1855) 

 A user bre\ irostris, Heckel (ubi ?) * ; Breltm, Isis, 1830, p. 996 (descr. 



nulla) ; id. Nahirgesch. Vog. Deutschl. p. 844 (1831) ; G. R. Gr. 



Gen. B. iii. p. 607, n. 5 (1844) ; Rchnh. Si/n- Av., Natatore?, 1. 103. 



It: 398, 399, 361 (1845) ; C. L. Brehm, Naumannia, 1855, p 297 



(= minutus, Naum.) ; id. Vogelf. p. 367 (1855). 

 Anser brevirostvis, Koch (ubi ?), /ide Fritsch, Vog. Eur. p. 406, 



Taf. 45. f. 3 (young), f. 7 (ad.) (1870). 

 Anser minutus, Nau7n. Vog. Deutschl. xi. p. 364, Taf. 290 (1842) ; 



Nilss. Skand. Fauna, Fogl. ii. p. 404 (1844) ; Kjcerb. Damn. Fugle, 



p. 355, Supiil pi. 24 (1852) ; Schleg. Vog. Nederl. pi. 283 (1854) ; 



Licht. Noniencl. Av. p. 101 (1854) ; Seh/s, Xuumannia, 1855, p. 264 ; 



Bp. Cornid. Rend, xliii. p. 648, n. 19 (1856) ; ? Antin. J.f. 0. 1858, 



p. 484 (note, Smyrna) ; Schleg. Vog. Nederl. p. 519, pi. 283 fl858) ; 



Bias, in Naum. Vog. Deutschl. xiii. 2, p. 293 (1860) ; ? Irhg. Ibis, 



1861, p. 247 (Oudh) ; Nordm. J. f. O. 1864, p. 376 (Finland) ; 



Schlet/. Mus. F.-B., Anseres, p. Ill (186ii) ; Free, B. Fur. iv. 



p. 1.37, pi. — (1867) ; S7Mdev. Svenskn Fogl. pi. 57. f. 3 (1872) ; 



Fi7i.ich, Ibis, 1877, p. 62 ; id. Verh. z.-b. Ges. Wien, 1879, p. 260; 



Hume, Str. Feath. viii. p. 114, no. 948 (1879) ; Seebh. B. Japan. 



Emp. p. 238 (1890). 

 ilarilochen brevirostris, " Heckel,'' Rchnh. Av. Si/st.. Nat. p. ix 



(1852). 

 Anser erythropus, Neiut. P. Z. S. 18(50, p. 341 ; id. Ibis, 18«J0, 



p. 406 ; id. Ann. S,- Mag. N. H. (ser. 2) ii. p. 452 (1800) ; 



Bivinh. P. Z. S. 1863, p. 323 (China) ; Jerd. B. of Ind. iii. p. 781 



(Oudh) (1864) ; De(/l. S^- Gerhe, Orn. Eur. ii. p. 486 (1867) ; 



? Saund. Ibis, 1869, p. 395 (Italy) ; Malmgr. J. f. O. 1870, p. 295 ; 



A. Newt. Pr. Ac. Philad. 1871, "pp. 99, 100 (breedino- in Lapland 

 and N. Rus«a) ; Gieb. Thes. Orn. i. p. 370 (1872) : Blak.^- Prijer, 

 Ibis, 1878, p. 212 (Tokio and Yezo) ; Seehh. Ibis, 1879, p. 22 

 (Tokio) ; Dress. B. of Eur. vi. p. 383 (pts. 75, 76, 1879) ; Hume 

 4- Marsh. Game B. of Ind. iii. p. 78, pi. 11 (1880) ; Sclat. P. Z. S. 

 1880, p. 500 ; Rchmv. Vog. d. zool. Gart. p. 66 (1882) ; Sclat. 

 List Vert. An. 8th ed. p. 418 (1883) ; Saund. Yarrell's Hist. Br. 



B. iv. p. 263 (1884-85) ; Salvad. El. Ucc. Ital. p. 252, n. 350 

 (1886); Gigl. Icon. Avif. Ital. tav. 342 bis (pt. xxxv., 1887) ; 

 Ginqell, Sc. Goss. 1888, p. 69 (Somerset) ; Cecil Smith, ibid. p. 91 ; 

 id. Zoolog. 1888, pp. 227-229. 



Marilochen ervthropus, G. R. Gr. Hand-list, iii. p. 75, n. 10568 



(1871). 

 Anser pvgmfeus, Brehm (errore), Gieb. Thes. Orn. ii. p. 370 (in svn. 



A.ergthropodis)(l872). 

 Anser albif'rons minutus, Seehh. Hist. Brit. B. iii. p. 505, pi. 62 



(bo;^) (1885) ; id. P. Z. S. 1886, p. 420 (Holy Island). 

 Anser albifrons, var. ervthropus, Dub. Bull. Mus. R. d'Hist. Nat. 



de Belg. iv. p. 19 (1885); id. Faun. Vert. Belg.. Ois. ii. p. 405 



(1891). 



Adult. Similar to A. albifrons, but much smaller, and with the 

 white of the forehead more extended, reaching a line between the 



* Pelzeln and Lorenz (l. c.) quote "Isis, 1828, p. 844," which is wrong ; p. 844 

 is that of Brehm's ' Naturgeschichte.' 



