2G. CASARCA. 179 



(1863) ; Hartm. J.f. O. 1863, pp. 234, 236 ; Tristr. P. Z. S. 1864, 

 p. 453 (Palestine) ; Antin. Cat. Deser. Ucc.Tp. 113 (1864) (Egypt, 

 Asia Minor) ; Jerd. B. of Ind. iii. p. 791 (1864) ; Adams, Ibis, 

 1864, p. 34 ; id. J.f. O. 1864, p. 457 ; De Fil. Viagg. in Persia, 

 p. 342 (1865); Locke, E.rpl. Sc. Algir. ii. p. 366 (1867) ; Pelz. 

 Ibis, 1868, p. 321 (Pujra, Thibet); id. J.f. O. 1868, p. 37 (Puga) ; 

 Tristr. Ibis, 1868, p. 328 (Palestine) ; Beavan, Ibis, 1868, p. 401 

 (India) ; Btjb. ^ Parrex, J. f. O. 1868, p. 339 (Dauria) ; Gould, 

 B. Gr. Brit. v. pi. 12 (1869) ; Eyt. Syn. Anat. p. 56 (1869) ; 

 Heugl. Petcrm. Geogr. Mitth. 1869, p. 408; Tacz. J.f. O. 1870, 

 p. 55 (Constantine) ; Fritsch, Voq. Eur. pi. 47. f. 9 (1870) ; G. R. 

 Gr. Hand-list, iii. p. 80, n. 10621 (1871) ; Swink. P. Z. S. 1871, 

 p. 418 (China) ; Fritsch, J.f. O. 1872, p. 369 (Bohemia) ; Sund. 

 Met. nat. Av. disp. Tent. p. 146 (1872) ; Salvad. Faun. Ital., 

 Zrcc. p. 256 (1872) ; Heugl. Orn. N.O.-Afr. ii. 2, p. 1306 (1873) ; 

 Hume, Str. Feath. i. p. 260 (1873) ; Adam, ibid. p. 401 (1873) ; 

 Htane Sr A?iders. Lahore to Yark. p. 296 (1873) ; Hume, Nests ^■ 

 Eggs, p. 641 (1873); Tacz. ^- Dyb. J.f. O. 1873, p. 108 (Dauria) ; 

 Ball, Str. Feath. ii. p. 437 (1874) ; Hume, op. cit. iii. p. 193 

 (Upper Pecru) (1875) ; Blyth, B. Burm. p. 165 (Arakan, Bhamo) 

 (1875) ; Bull. Str. Feath. iv. p. 28 (1876) ; Seulh), ibid. p. 198 

 (E. Turkestan) (1876); Fairb. ibid. p. 264 (KhaAdala) ; Blanf. 

 East. Pers. ii. p. 303 (1876) ; Schal. J.f. O. 1876, p. 189 (Persia) ; 

 Tacz. Bull. Sue. Zool. Fr. ii. p. 44 (1877) ; Butl. Str. Feath. t. 

 p. 234 (1877) ; David Sr Oust. Ois. Chine, p. 497 (1877) ; Blak. ^^ 

 Pryer, Ibis, 1878, p. 213 ; Schal. Orn. Centralbl. 1878, pp. 12-13, 

 76; Bre/i7n, J. f. O. 1878, p. 365; Prjev. Bowl. Orn. Misc. iii. 

 p. 100 (Mongolia) (1878) ; Hume ^- Davis. Str. Feath. vi. p. 489 

 (Tenasserim, Kolan Island, Mergui Archip.) (1878) ; Hume, Str. 

 Feath. viii. p. 115, n. 054 (1879) ; Scully, ibid. p. 362 (Nepal) ; 

 Finsck, Verh. z.-b. Ges. Wien, 1879, p. 261 (W. Siberia) ; Hu7ne 

 Sr Marsh. Game B. of Ind. iii. p. 123, pi. 17 (1880) ; Bidd. Ibis, 

 1881, p. 99 (Gilgit) ; Gigl. ibid. p. 214 (Italy) ; Schal. J. f O. 

 1881, p. 296 ; C. Swinh. Ibis, 1882, p. 124 (Kandahar) ; Oates, 

 Str. F. X. p. 245 (Pegu) (1882); Bchniv. J.f. O. 1882, p. 122 

 (Hamburg) ; Salvad. El. Ucc. Ital. p. 257 (1886) ; Scully, J. A. 

 S. B. Ivi. p. 89 (1877) ; Salvad. Ann. Mus. Civ. Gen. (2) vi. p. 544 

 (Shoa) (1888) ; Koenig, J. f. O. 1888, p. 285 (Tunis) ; Sharpe, Tr. 

 Linn. Soc. (2) Zool. v. p. 191 (1889) ; Huet, Le Natur. xii. pp. 107, 

 108 (1890) : De la louche, Ibis, 1892, p. 491 (China). 



Vulpanser rutila, K. i)- B. Wirbelth. Eur. pp. Ixxxiv, 225 (1844) ; 

 V. d. Miihle, Beitr. Orn. Griechenl. p. 122 (1844) ; Rchmo. Orn. 

 Centralbl. 1882, p. 36 (1882) ; id. Vbg. zool. Giirt. p. 62 (1882). 



Tadorna casarca, Maegill. Man. Brit. Orn. ii. p. 163 (1842) ; Drake, 

 Ibis, 1867, p. 430 (Morocco) ; Degl. ^ Gerbe, Orn. Eur. 2nd ed. 

 ii. p. 501 (1867); Doderl. Avif. Sicil. p. 257 (1869); Dress. B. 

 Eur. vi. p. 461, pi. 421 (1875); Anders. Yunn. Erped. p. 699 

 (1879) ; Leg(/e, B. Ceyl. p. 1070 (note, Ceylon ?) (1881) ; Seebh. 

 Ibis, 1882, p. 228 (Astrakhan) ; Salo. Cat. B. Sfrickl. Coll. p. 532 

 (1882) ; B. O. U. List Brit. B. p. 122 (1883) ; Scl. List Vert. An. 

 8th ed. p. 428 (1883) ; Oates, B. Brit. Burm. ii. p. 277 (1883) ; 

 Seebh. Ibis, 1884, p. 270 (Kiukiang) ; Saund. YarrelFs Hist. Br. B. 

 iv.p. 347 (1884-85) ; Swink. ^- Barnes, Ibis, 1885, p. 137 ; Lilford, 

 Ibis, 1889, p. 345 (Cyprus) ; Hume, Nests <$■ Eqgs (Oates ed.), iii. 

 p. 286 (1890); Pch7iw. J.f. O. 1890, p. 82 {'Evans, Ibis, 1891, 

 p. 72 (breeding) ; Dress, ibid. p. 369 (Erzeroum) ; Collett, Fork, 

 Sdsk. Chr. 1890 (1891), no. 4, pp. 17-19 (Norway) ; Sharpe, Sec. 



v2 



