37. SPATULA. 309 



Birds, n. 608 (1881) ; C. Swinh. Ibis, 1882, p. 124 ; Coues, Check- 

 list, 2ncl ed. p. 114, u. 718 (1882) ; ^alv. Cat. B. Strickl. Cdl. 

 p. rm (1882) ; Blakist. ^- Pryer, Tr. As. Soc. Jap. x. p. 98 (1882) ; 

 B. O. U. List Brit. B. p. 128 (1883) ; Sclat. List Vert.An.Qtla. ed. 

 p. 437 (1883) ; Nelson, ^Cruise Coricin,'' p. 96 (1883); Coues, Key 

 JV. Am. B. 2nd ed. p. 696 (1884) ; Salvad. Ann. Mus. Civ. Gen. 

 (2) i. p. 247 (Sboa) (1884) ; B., B., S,- R. Water-B. N. Am. i. 

 p. .526 (1884) ; Tristr. Faun. ^- Flor. Palest, p. 116 (1884) ; Saiuid. 

 in YarrelVs Hist. Brit. B. iv. p. 37-5 (1884-8-5) ; Cory, List B. W. 

 hid. p. 31 (188.5) ; Stejn. Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus. no. 29, p. 1-59 

 (Bering I.) (188.5) ; Zaroudn. Ois. Transcasp.^. 72 (188.5) ; Sharpe, 

 Ibis, 1886, p. 493 (Fao) ; A.O.U. Check-list N. Am. B. p. 117, 

 n. 142 (1886) ; Salvad. El. Ucc. Ital. p. 260 (1886); Newt. Ene. Brit. 

 9tli ed. xxi. p. 842 (1886) ; Turner, Contr. N. H. Alaska, p. 133 

 (1886) ; Nelson, Nut. Hist. Coll. in Alaska, p. 69 (1887) ; Stejn. Pr. 

 U.S. Nat. Mus. X. p. 137 (Bering I.) (1887) ; Ridyio. Man. N. Am. 

 Birds, p. 97 (1887) : Tacz. P. Z. S. 1888, p. 460 (Corea) ; ? Rams. 

 Tab. List, p. 22, n.' 672 (New S. AVales) (1888) ; Shufeldt, Pr. 

 U.S. Nat. Mus. 1888, pp. 2-30-248, ff. 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 22, 23, 24, 

 2-5 (osteology) ; Salvad. Ann. Mus. Civ. Gen. (2) vi. p. 323 (Slioa) 

 (1888) ; Cory, Auk, 1888, p. 64 ( W. Indies) ; id. B. W. Ind. p. 26-5 

 (1889) ; Sharpe, Tr. Linn. Soc. (2) Zool. v. p. 91 (1889) ; Lilf. 

 Col. Fiq. Br. B. pt. x. pi. — (1889) ; Tristr. Cat. Coll. B. p. 48 

 (1889)"; Feild. Ibis, 1889, p. .500 (Barbados); North, Cat. Nests 

 \ Eqys Ausfr. B. p. 371 (1889) ; Saunders, Man. Brit. B. p. 41.5 

 (1889): Rvkmi: J. f. O. 1890, p. 82; Evans, Ibis, 1891, p. 73 

 (incubation) ; Styan, ibid. pp. 328, 497 ; Sharpe, Sec. Yurk. Miss., 

 Aves,-p- 132 (1891); id. Cat. Osteal. Sixcim. Coll. Surr/. iii. p. 303 

 (1891); Harterf, Kat. Voyelsamml. p. 232 (1891); Hatch, B. of 

 Minnes. p. 47 (1892) ; Harveii, Ann. Scott. N. II. i. p. 1-"J8 (Orkney) 

 (1892j ; Battersbii, Zool. 1892, p. 311 (Westmeath) ; Dubois, 

 Faun. Vert. Behj., Ois. ii. p. 428, pi. 2.52 (1892) ; Be la Touche, 

 Ibis, 1892, p. 492 ; Fairbridqe, Ibis, 1893, p. 1-53 (Cape !) ; Meade- 

 Waldo, ibid. p. 199 (Canaries); Koeniy, J. f. 0. 1893, p. 104; 

 Chapm. Ibis, 1894, p. 342 (W. Jutland) ; Scott Wils. Aves Hanoi. 

 pt. iv. (1893) ; C/iajjm. Bull. Am. Mus. N. H. 1894, p. 83 (Trinidad) ; 

 Salvad. Mem. R.Ac. Sc. Tor.vl) xliy. p. 594 (Somali) (1894). 

 Khyncbaspis clypeata, Leach. MS.; Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. 2, p. 11-5, 

 pi. 48 (1824) ; Strickl. P. Z. S. 1836, p. 102 (Smyrna) ; Ei/t. Cat. 

 Br. B. p. Gl (1836) ; Gould, B. of Eur. y. pi. 360 (1.^37) ; Ei/t. 

 Mon. Anat. p. 134, pi. 3. f. 7 (sternum) (1838) ; Bj^. Comp. List, 

 y. 57 (18.38) : Dicks. ^- Ross, P. Z. S. 1839, p. 134 (Erzeroum) ; 

 Vif/. Zool. Beacheifs Vol/, p. 31 (18-39); K. i,- B. Wirbelth. Eur. 

 pp." Lxxxy, 227 {\ii\Q) ;' Strickl. P. Z. S. 1842, p. 167 (China); 

 Macqill. Man. ii. p. 172 (1842); Seli/s-L. Faun. Bely. i. p. 143 

 (184":.') ; Ilartl. T'erz. Ges. Mus. p. *120 (1844) ; Gosse, B. Jam. 

 p. 408 (1847) ; Hartl. Arch. f. Natury. 18.52, i. pp. 136, 137 

 (Sand\yicli Isl.) ; Bp. Compt. Rend, xxxyii. p. 664 (18.53) ; 

 Wallenyr. Naumannia, 1854, p. 270 (Scandinayia) ; Licht. Nomencl. 

 Av. p. 102 (18.54); Sclat. P. Z. S. 18-5.5, p. 164 (Bogota!); Bp. 

 Compt. Rend, xliii. p. 650, n. 82 (18-56) ; Netcb. P. R^ R. Rep. v'\. 

 p. 103 (1857) ; Cab. S,- Gundl. J.f. 0. 1857. p. 228 (Cuba) ; Loche, 

 Cat. Mamm. et Ois. Alt/, p. 141 (1858) ; Murr. Edinb. New Phil. 

 Jo«r«. 18-59, p. 229; Tristr. Ibis, 18.59, p. .37 (Palestine), 1860, 

 p. 81 (X.E. Afr.); Simpson, Ibis, 1860, p. 394; Breic. Pr. Bost. 

 Soc. N. H. yii. p. .308 (Cuba) (1860); Su-inh. Ibis, 18G1, p. o7 

 (Hongkong) ; Tristr. P. Z. S. 1864, p. 453 (Palestine) ; Swinh. 



