336 



Anas rufa, Gm. Syst. Nat. i. 2, p. 515, n. 71 (1788) (e.r Scopoli) ; 

 Lath. hid. Orn. ii. p. 863, n, 78 (1790) ; Less. Tr. d'Orn. p. 631 

 (syn. emend.) (1831). 

 Nyroca ferina, Fle7n. Phil, of Zool. ii. p. 260 (1822) ; id. Brit. An. 



p. 121 (1828) ; G. R. Gr. List Gm. B. p. 75 (1840) ; id. Gen. B. 



iii. p. 621, n. 1 (1844) ; id. List B. Brit. Mus. iii. p. 143 (part.) 



(1844) ; Rchnb. *yw.^y.,Natatores, t.75. ff. 124-26 (1845) ; Bolle, 



J.f. O. 18.55, p. 315 (Spain) ; Homey. J.f. 0. 1859, p. 370 (Zool. 



Gard.) ; More^ Ibis, 1865, p. 445 (Great Brit.) ; Goidd, B. Gr. Brit, 



y. pi. 21 (pt. xxi., 1872). 

 Aythya ferina, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 564 ; Brehm, Isis, 1830, p. 999 ; 



id. Toy. Deutschl. p. 920 (1831) ; Bp. Cmnp. List, p. 58 (1838) ; 



id. Cat. Met. p. 73 (1842) ; Breh7n, J.f. O. 1855, p. 369 (Egypt) ; 



Bp. Conipt. Bend, xliii. p. 651, n. 142 (excl. var.) (1856) ; Loche, 

 Cat. M. et O. Ahjer. p. 144 (1858) ; Jerd. B. of hid. iii. p. 812 



(1864); Sahad. Cat. Ucc. Sard. p. 109 (1864); id. J.f. O. 1865, 



p. 325 (Sardinia) ; G.B. Gr. Hand-list, iii. p. 86, n. 10689 (1871) ; 



S?cinh. P. Z. S. 1871, p. 419 (Shanghai); Fritsch, J.f. O. 1872, 



p. 371 (Bohemia) ; Lloyd, Ibis, 1873, p. 420 (Kattiawar) ; Dyb. 



J.f. 0. 1873, p. 110; Jievyl. Oin. N.O.-Afr. ii. 2, p. 1341 (1873) ; 



Tacz. Bull. Soc. Zool. Fr. i'i. p. 46 (1877) ; David 8f Oust. Ois. Chin. 



p. 506 (1877) ; Prjev. Roioley's Orn. Misc. iii. p. 106 (1878) ; 



Radde, Ornis Caucus, p. 460 (1884) ; ? Stejn. Pr. U.S. Nat. Mus. 



X. p. 137 (1887). 

 Fuligula ferina, Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. 2, p. 193 (1824) ; Savi, Orn. 



Tosc. iii. p. 135 (1831) ; Strickl. P. Z. S. 1836, p. 102 (Smyrna) ; 



Eyt. Cat. Brit. B. p. 57 (1836) ; Sio. Class. B. ii. p. 368 (1837) ; 



Gould, B. Fur. v. pi. 367 (1837) ; Eyt. Mon. Anat. p. 154, pi. 12. 



f. 3 (cffica) (1838) ; K. ^ B. Wirbelth. Fur. pp. Ixxxvii, 230, 



(1840) ; Jerd. Madr. Journ. xii. p. 221, n. .389 (1840) ; Blyth, 



P. Z. S. 1842, p. 94 (India); Hartl. Verz. Ges. Mus. p. 120 



(1844); Blyih, Cat. B. Mus. A. S. B. p. 306, u. 1785 (1849); 



Lilljeb. Naumannia, 1852, 2, p. 110 (N. Russia); Wallenyr. 



Naumannia, 1854, p. 273: Jdckel, J.f. O. 1855, p. 407; Wied, 



J.f. O. 1859, p. 175; Tristr. Ibis, 1860, pp. 81, 163 (N. 



Africa) ; Potvys, ibid. p. 354 (Ionian I.) ; Simps, ibid. p. 394 (W. 



Greece) ; Tristr. P. Z. S. 1864, p. 454 (Palestine) ; Nordm. J. f. 0. 



1864, p. 379 (Finland) ; Schley. Mus. P.-B., Anseres, p. 23 (1866) 



(Europe and Japan) ; Baird, J. f. 0. 1866, p. 341 (Iceland) ; 



Droste, ibid. p. 391 (Borkum) (excl. specim. Anier.) ; Tayl. Ibis, 



1867, p. 71 (Egypt) ; Deyl. Sf Gerbe, Orn. Eur. ii. p. 538 (1867) ; 



Tristr. Ibis, 1868, p. 328 (Palestine); Eyt. Syn. Anat. p. 112 



(1869) ; Droste, Voyelw. Borkum, p. 294 ('l869) ; Ekces ^- Buckl. 



Ibis, 1870, p. 340 (Turkey) ; Shell. Ibis, 1871, p. 316 (Egypt) ; 



Sound, ibid. p. 397 (Spain) ; David, N. Arch, du Mus., Bull. yii. 



Cat. n. 455 (1871) ; Meves, (Efo. K.-Ve.t. Ak. Fbrh. 1871, p. 782; 



Tayl. Ibis, 1872, p. 233 (Crimea) ; Shell. B. of Eyypt, p. 289 



(1872); Homey. J.f O. 1872, p. 339 (breeding in'K. Germ.) ; 



Severtz. Turk. Jevotn. p. 70 (1873) ; Blanf. East. Pers. ii. p. -302 



(1876); Dress. Ibis, 1876, p. 420 (Turkestan); Palmhi, J.f. O. 



1876, p. 60 (Finland); Blakist. ^ Fryer, Ibis, 1878, p. 214; 



Dress. B. Fur. \l p. 551, pi. 434 (1878) ; Hume, Str. Feath. yiii. 



p. 115, n. 968 (1879) ; Finsch, Terh. z.-b. Ges. Wien, 1879, p. 263 



(W. Siberia) ; Sdat. P. Z. S. 1880, p. 525 ; Brandt, J.f. 0. 1880, 



p. 250 ; Hume ^- Marsh. Game B. of hid. m. p. 248, pi. 33 (1880) ; 



Leqqe, B. Ceyl. p. 1090 (note) (1880) ; Rchnw. Orn. Centralbl. 



Ib82, p. 5; id. Voy. zool. Gart. p. 46 (1882) ; Salv. Cat. B. Strickl. 



