370 ANVTIDJE. 



the pale brown bases of the feathers more or less showing through 

 the white tips ; speculum as in the male, but of a duller white : 

 tertials brown with a green gloss ; tail brown. 



Also in the Rothschild Museum there is no female with a broad 

 white band surrounding the base of the upper mandible, but one 

 has a slight indication of it. 



Young in down. " Has the down thickset ; the upper parts pale 

 dove-brown, the underparts white ; a dusky collar round the neck ; an 

 obscure white spot on each wing, and a smaller one on each side of 

 the rump ; the hair-like filaments on the upper jjarts rather long, 

 very fine in texture, and perfectly black ; irides dark brown ; bill 

 reddish brown, the under mandible yellow, with a brownish tip ; 

 feet light brown." (BiiUer.) 



Sir W. BuUer notices a smaller form, from Lake EUesmere, 

 having a more chestnut hue. 



Hab. New Zealand, with the Auckland and Chatham Islands. 



a, h. (5 ad. sk. et $ New Zealand. Capt. Stokes [P.]. 



juv. St. 



c, d. S ad. sk. New Zealand. Sir E. Home [P.]. 



e. c5 ad. sk. New Zealand. Antarctic Exped. [C.]. 



/> ff- 6 $ ad. St. Bay of Islands. Antarctic Exped. [C.]. 



5. Fuligula coUaris. 



Auas collavis, Donov. Brit. B. \A. pi. 147 (England) (1809) ; Gieb. 



Thes. Orn. i. p. 348 (1872) (syn. emend.). 

 Anas fuligula, Wlls. {nee Linn.) Am. Orn. viii. p. 66, pi. 67. f. 5 



(1814) ; Temm. Man. d'Orn. 2ud ed. ii. p. 873 (part.) (1820). 

 Anas (Fuligula) rufitorques, Bp. Journ. Philad. Acad. iii. p. 381 



(1824) ; Gundl. J.f. O. 1871, p. 283 (Cuba). 

 Anas rufitorques, Ord, ed. Wils. viii. p. 61 (1825) ; Bp. Speech. Camp. 



p. 73 (1827); Less. ConqjL de Buff., Ois. ix. p. 536 (1837); id. 



op. cit. 2od ed. p. 722 (1838); Schleg. Reo. Crit. p. cxix (1844) ; 



Mart. J.f. O. 1859, p. 221 (Bermuda). 

 Fuligula rufitorques. Bp. Ann. Lye. N. Y. ii. p. 393 (1826) ; id. Syn. 



p. 393 (1828) ; Sw. ^ Rich. Faun. Bor.-Am. ii. p. 454 (1831) ; 



Kidt. Man. ii. p. 439 (1834) ; Arid. Orn. Bioqr. iii. p. 259, pi. 234 



(1835) ; Eyt. Men. Anat. p. 158 (1838) ; lip. Comp. List, p. 58 



(1838) ; And. Syti. p. 287 (1839) ; id. B Am. vi. p. 320, pi. 398 



(1843) ; Giraud, B. Lomj Jsl. p. 324 (1844) ; DeEay, N. Y. Zoul. 



p. 325 (1844); Gosse, B. Jam. p. 408 (1847): Selys, Mem. Soc. 



Roy. Sci. Lieqe, iv. p. 41 (1848-49) ; Rchnb. Si/n. Ai\, Natatores, 



t. 80. ff. 2754-55 (1850) (e.r Audubo7i) ; Lemb. Av. Cub. p. 117 



(1850) ; Bj). Rev. Crit. Orn. Eur. p. 107 (1850) ; Licht. Nomencl. 



Av. p. 102 (Mexico) (1854) ; Brehm, Naianannia, 1855, p. 298; 



Cass. U.S. Expl. Exped., Mamm. ^ Orn. p. 343 (1858) ; Wedd. ^ 



Hurdis, Natiir. in Berm. p. 50 (1859) ; Wied, J. f. O. 1859, 



p. 176 ; Brewer, Pr. Bost. Soc. N. H. vii. p. 308 (1860) ; Sclat. 



P. Z. S. 1862, p. 20 (Oaxaca) ; Albrecht, J. f. 0. 1862, p. 207 



(Jamaica). 

 Fuligula collaris, Bp. Cat. Met. Ucc. Eta: p. 73, n. 454 (1842) ; 



G. R. Gr. List B. Brit. Miis. iii. p. 142 (1844) ; id. Gen. B. iii. 



