40iJ 



Fuligiila nigra, part, Bp. Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. N. Y. ii. p. 390 

 (1826) ; ^avi, Orn. Tosc. iii. p. 127 (1831) ; ? Nutt. Man. ii. p. 423 

 (Coast of United States) (1834) ; Degl. Orn. Eur. ii. p. 470 (1849) : 

 Brandt, Nordl. Ural, etc. ii. p. 71 (Kara Sea) (1856) ; Schleg. Mu.':. 

 P.-B., Anseres, p. 18 (1866); Palmen, J. f. O. 1876, p. 57 

 (Finland) ; Seeb. Hist. Brit. B. iii. p. 602, pi. 65 (egg) (1885) ; 

 Brandt, J.f. O. 1880, p. 249 (St. Petersburg). 



Melanitta nigripes, Brehm, Isis, 1830, p. 998, n. 1 ; id. Vog. Deutschl. 

 p. 901 (1831). 



Melanitta megauros, Brehm, Isis, 1830, p. 998, n. 2; id. Vog. 

 Deutschl. p. 902 (1831). 



Melanitta gibljera, Brehm, Isis, 1830, p. 998, n. 3 ; id. Vog. DeiUsehl. 

 p. 902 (1831). 



(Edemia nigra, Bp. Cat. Met. Ucc. Eur. p. 73, n. 448 (1842); 

 Licht. Nomencl. Av. p. 103 (1854) ; Brehm, Vogelf. p. 383 (1855) ; 

 More, Ibis, 1865, p. 445 (breeding in Scotland) ; Godm. Ibis, 1866, 

 p 102 (Azores?) : Droste, J. f. O. 1866, p. 390 (Borkum) ; Tristr. 

 ubis, 1868, p. 328 (Palestine?); Smith, ibid. p. 456 (Portugal) ; 

 Godm. Nat. Hist. Azores, p. 37 (1870) ; ?Gillett, Ibis, 1870, p. 308 

 (Novava Zemlya ?) ; Eliv. 4" Buckl. ibid. p. 340 (Albania) ; Saund. 

 Ibis, 1871, p. 397 (S. Spain) ; Hevgl. Ibis, 1872, p. 64 (Nova 

 Zemlia and Waigatsch) ; id. J.f. O. 1872, p. 123; Sundev. Meth. 

 nat. Av. disi). Tent. p. 149 (1872) ; Alst. Sf H.-Broum, Ibis, 1873, 

 p. 71 ; Irbij, Orn. Str. Gibr. p. 205 (1875) ; Seeb. ^ H.-Broimi, 

 Ibis, 1876, p. 447 (Lower Petchora) ; Blatif. East. Pers. ii. p. 303 

 (1876) ; Dress. B. of Eur. \i. p. 663, pi. 449 (1877) ; Fi7isch, Ibis, 

 1877, pp 58, 59, 6l ; Seeb. Ibis, 1879, p. 160 (Siberia) ; Fimck, 

 Verh. z.-b. Ges. Wien, 1879, p. 153 (W. Siberia) ; Sclat. P. Z. S. 

 1880, p. 628 ; Gigl. Ibis, 1881, p. 215 (Italy) ; Sclat. P. Z. S. 

 1882, p. 134 (?) ; Seeb. Ibis, 1882, p. 229 (Astrakhan) ; Salv. Cat. 

 B. Strickl. Coll. p. 540 (part.) (1882); Seeb. IbU, 1883, p. 35 

 (Caspian ?) ; Irby, ibid. p. 189 (Santander) ; B. O. U. List Brit. 

 B. p. 135 (1883) ; Sclat. List Vert. An. 8tli ed. p. 441 (1883) ; 

 Chapm. Ibis, 1884, p. 70 (Guadalquivir) ; ? Tristr. Faun. ^- Flor. 

 of Palest, p. 118 (1884) ; B., B., ^ E. Water-B. N. Am. ii. p. 88 

 (note) (1884) ; Saund. YarreWs Hist. Brit. B. iv. p. 472 (1884-85) ; 

 Chapm. Ibis, 1885, p. 173 (Lapland) ; Saliad. El. Ucc. Ital. p. 267 

 (1886) : Tait, Ibis, 1887, p. 378 (Portugal) ; Ridyiv. Man. N. Am. 

 B. p. Ill (1887) ; ? Guillem. Ibis, 1889, p. 215 (Cyprus) ; Tristr. 

 Cat. Coll. B. p. 47 (1889); Lydekk. Ibis, 1891, p. 391 (? fossil) ; 

 Echmu. J. f. O. 1890, pp. 83, 84 ; Hartert, Kat. Voqelsamml. 

 p. 233, n. 3444 (Egvpt!) (1891); Sharpe, Cat. Osteal s'pecim. iii. 

 p. 308 (1891) ; Ltiford, Col. Fig. Br. B. pt. xii. pi. — (1892) ; 

 Fozoler, Zoolog. 1892, p. 151 (nesting in Sussex) ; Saund. Ibis, 1893, 

 p. 256 ; Pea.'-s. ^ Bidw. Ibis, 1894, p. 233 (N. Norway). 



Oideniia gibbera, Brehm, Vogelf. p. 383 (1855) ; id. Nawnannia, 

 1855, p. 298. 



Oideraia nigripes, Brehm, Vogelf. p. 383 (1855) ; id. Naumannia. 

 1855, p. 298. 



Oidemia megaurus, Brehm, Vogelf. p. 383 (1855) ; id. Naumannia, 

 1855, p. 298. 



Somateria nigra, Selys-L. Patria Belg. i. p. 277 (1873). 



Fuligula (Oedemia) nigra, Rchnw. Orn. Centralbl. 1882, p. 17; id. 

 Vog. 7ool. Gart. p. 48 (1882). 



Oidenia nigra, Olphe-Gall. Contr. Faun. Orii. Eur. Occ. fasc. iii. p. 22 

 (1888). 



