50. (EDEMIA. 41,S 



p. 312 (egg) (1800); id. Ibis, 1862, p. 72 (Heligoland); Gi^'b. 

 Tfies. Orn. i. p. ;J59 (1872). 



Camird dii Nord, apelle le Marchand, D'Auhent. PL Enl. 995 (17 — !■'). 



Macreuse a large bee, Buff. Hist. Nat. Ois. ix. p. 244 (1783). 



Anas liitirostris, Bodd. Tahl. PL Enl. p. 58, n. 995 (1783). 



Black Duck, Penn. Arct. Zool. ii. p. 556, n. 483 (1785) ; Lath. Syn. 

 iii. 2, p. 479, n. 35 (1785). 



Melanitta perspicillata, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 564 ; Eyt. Man. Anat. 

 p. 140 (1838) ; Eyt. Syn. Anat. p. 103 (1869). 



Platypus perspicillatus, Brehm, Lvhrb. Nat. eur. Viiy. ii.p. 823 (1824). 



Oidemia perspicillata, Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. 2, p. 219 (1824) ; Flem. 

 Br. An. p. 119 (1828); Stv. i)j- Rich. Faun. Bor.-Ani. ii. p. 449 

 (1831) ; Jard. Sf Selb. III. Orn. iii. pi. exxxv. (1835) ; Jen. Man. 

 p. 240 (1835) ; Eyt. Cat. Brit. B. p. 59 (1836) : id. Hist, of Par. 

 Brit. B. p. 81 (1836) ; Sw. Class. B. ii. p. 368 (1837) ; Gould, B. 

 Eur. V. pi. 376 (1837) ; Bp. Compt. List, p. 57 (1838) ; K. ^• 

 B. Wirbelth. Eur. pp. Ixxxvi, 228 (1840) ; Macgill. Man. ii. 

 p. 181 (1842) ; Hartl. Verz. Ges. Mus. p. 120 (1844) ; G. P. Gr. 

 List B. Biit. Mus. iii. p. 141 (1844) ; id. Gen. B. iii. p. 625, n. 4 

 (1844); Gosse, B. Jam. p. 408 (1847); Hartl. Arch.f. Naturg. 

 1852, i. p. 122 (1852) ; Bp. Compt. Rend, xliii. p. 664 (1856) 

 (California) ; Neivb. Pr. R. R. Rep. vi. p. 104 (1857) ; Nilss. Skandin. 

 Faun. (ed. 1858) p. 405 ; Cass. U.S. E.iplor. Exj)ed., Mamm. ^- Orn. 

 p. 344 (1858) ; Heerm. Pr. R. R. Rep. x. pt. iv. p. 70 (1859) ; Murr. 

 Edinb. N. Phil. Joiirn. 1859, p. 230; Reinh. Ibis, 1861, p. 14 

 (Greenland) ; Nordm. J. f. O. 1864, p. 378 ; Deyl. ^- Gerbe, Orn. 

 Eur. ii. p. 563 (1867) ; Gould, B. of Great Brit. v. pi. .30 (1867) : 

 Turnb. Birds E. Pa. p. 37 (1869)"; Mull. J. f. O. 1869, p. 347 

 (Faroe ?) ; Coues, Pr. Philad. Acad. 1871, p. 27 ; id. Key N. Am. 

 B. p. 294, n. 518 (1872); Hartiny, Br. B. p. 162 (1872) (Great 

 Britain) ; Fei/d. Zooloy. 1872, p. 3255 (Faeroe, accidental) : 

 Reinh. Vidensk. Medd. Ejiibenh. 1881, p. 183 (Greenland) : 

 Turner, Contr. Nat. Hist, of Alaska, p. 137 (l886j (Yukon and Aleu- 

 tian Isl.) ; A. O. U. Check-list N. Am. B. p. 124, n. 166 (1886) : 

 Ridyio. Man. N. Am. B. p. 113 (1887) ; Nelson, Nat. Hist. Coll. 

 in Alaska, p. 81, pi. v. f. 5 (head) (1887) (both shores of Bering 

 Straits, Norton Sound, and Kotzebue Sound) ; Mackay, Auk, 1891, 

 p. 279 (New England) ; Hartert, Kat. Voyelsamml. p. 293 (1891) : 

 Trumb. Auk, 1892, pp. 157-160; Dubois, Faun. Vert. Belg., Ois. 

 ii. p. 506 (1893) ; Collett, Christ. Vid.-Selsk. Forh. 1895 {Extr.-p. 9) 

 (Norway). 



Anas (Fuligula) perspicillata, Bp. Obs. Wils. n. 265 (1828). 



Fuligula (Oidemia) perspicillata, Bp. Ann. Lye. N. Y. ii. p. 389 

 (1826) ; id. Syn. p. 389 (1828) ; Nutt. Man. ii. p. 416 (1834). 



Anas (Macrorhamphus) perspicillata, Less. Man. d'Orn. ii. p. 414 

 (1828). 



Pelionetta perspicillata, Kaup, Nafiirl. Syst. p. 107 (1829) ; Rchnb. 

 Syn. Av., Natatores, t. 82. ff 905-907 (1845) ; id. Ar. Syst. Nat. 

 p. viii (1852); Bp. Comi)t. Rend, xliii. p. 651, n. 128 (1856): 

 Baird, B. N. Am. p. 806 (185S) ; id. Cat. N. Am. B. n. 002 

 (1859); Coop. ^- Suckl. N. H. Wash. Terr. p. 262 (1860); Coues. 

 Pr. Philad. Acad. 1861, p. 239; Kirkby, cf. Ibis, 1862, p. .308: 

 Ross, Canad. Natur. vii. p. 153 (Mackenzie) (1S62) ; id. Nat. Hist. 

 Rev. (2) i. p. 288 (1862); Verr. Pr. Ess. Inst. iii. p. 153 (1862); 

 Boardm. Pr. Bast. Soc. N. II. ix. p. 130 (18(i2): Blakist. Ibis. 

 1863, p. 149 (Brit. N.Am.); Coues, Ibis, 1866, p. 270; Lawr. Ann. 

 Lye. N. Y. viii. p. 297 (1860) ; Baird, Ibis, 1867, pp. 271,283,284, 



