54, SOMATEEIA. 433 



(1846) : Blyth, Cat. B. Mm. A. S. B. p. 307, n. 1790 (1849) 

 Bp. Compt. Rend, xliii. p. 6o0, n. 12o (18.56) ; Baircl, B. N. Am. 

 p. 810 (1858) ; id. Cat. N. Am. B. n. 608 (1859) ; Evans ^- Sturge, 

 Ibis, 1859, p. 174 (Spitsbergen ?) ; Wheat. Ohio Agric. Rep. no. 259 

 (Lake Erie !) (1860) ; Reinh. Ibis, 1861, p. 14 (Greenland) ; Torell, 

 Bidraq till Spitsberg. Molluskf. etc. p. 57 (1859) ; Verr. Pr. Ess. 

 Inst. iii. p. 159 (1862) ; Boardm. Pr. Bost. Soc. N. H. ix. p. 140 

 (1862) ; Cass. Pr. Philad. Acad. 1862, p. 323 ; H. C. Miill. Vid. 

 Medd. (2) iv. p. 33 (Faeroe Isl.) (1862) ; Blakist. Ibis, 1863, 

 p. 150 (Hudson's Bay) ; G. R. Gr. List Brit. B. p. 206 (1863) ; 

 Malmgren, (Efv. K. Vet.-Ak. Forh. 18u3, p. 109 (Spitsbergen), 1864, 

 p. 401 ; id. J.f. O. 1863, p. 380; Neivt. Ibis, 1865, p. 516 (Spits- 

 bergen) ; Lawr. Ann. Lye. N. Y. viii. p. 298 (1866) ; Baird, Ibis, 



1867, p. 286 ; Degl. ^- Gerbe, Orn. Eur. ii. p. 557 (1867) ; Coues, 

 Pr. Ess. Inst. v. p. 201 (1868) ; Collet t, Fid. Selsk. Forhandl. 



1868, p. 181 (Norway), cf. J.f. 0. 1869, p. 394: Ball ^- Bann. 

 Tr. Chic. Acad. i. p. 301 (1869) ; Turnb. B. E. Pa. p. 46 (New 

 Jersey in severe winters) (1869) ; Eytrni, St/n. Anat. p. 105 (1869) ; 

 Boie, J. f. O. 1869, p. 97 (Lofoten) ; S. Miiller, ibid. p. 348 

 (Faroe) ; Goidd, B. of Great Brit. v. pi. 27 (1870) ; Gillett, Ibis, 



1870, p. 309 (Novaja Semlja); Harting, P. Z. S. 1871, p. 118, 

 f. 1 (head of the $ ) ; G. R. Gr. Hatid-list, iii. p. 88, n. 10708 

 (1871) ; Heugl. Peterm. Geogr. Mitth. 1871, pp. 59, 65 ; id. J.f. O. 



1871, p. 105 (Spitsbergen) ; id. Ibis, 1872, p. 63 (Novaja Semlja) ; 

 id. J.f O. 1872, p. 122 ; Feild. Zoolog. 1872, p. 32-55 (Faeroe I.) ; 

 Snndev. Meth. 7iat. Av. disp. Tent. p. 149 (1872) ; Coues, Key N. 

 Am. B. p. 293 (1872); id. Check-li,st, n. 155 (1873); Finsch, 

 Ziceite Deutsche Nordpolfahrt, ii. p. 215 (1873) ; Dall, Avif. 

 Aleut. Isl. Unal. Eastic. p. 6 (1873); Coues, Birds X.-West, -p. m\ 

 (1874) ; Taez. Bull. Soc. Zool. Fr. ii. p. 48 (1877) ; id. Orn. Faun. 

 Vost. Sibir. p. 71 (1877) ; Feild. P. Z. S. 1877, pp. 30, 32 (W. of 

 Cape Union) ; id. Ibis, 1877, p. 412 (Floeberg Beach, lat. 82° 27' 

 N.) ; Dress. B. of Eur. vii. p. 643, pi. 446 (1877) ; Seeb. Ibis, 

 1879, p. 101 (Siberia) ; Reinh. Vid. Medd. 1879, p. 205 ; Sclat. 

 P. Z. S. 1880, p. 528 ; Brandt, J. f O. 1880, p. 249 (note) ; 

 Henshaw, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, v. p. 189 (Californian coast) 

 (1880) ; Comeau, Cannd. Sjmrtsm. and Natural, i. no. 7, p. 51 

 (nesting on a small island near Mingan) (1881) ; Ridgw. Noin. N. 

 Ayn. B. u. 629 (1881) ; Rchmo. Om. Centralbl. 1882, p. 18; id. 



Vdg. zool. Gdrt. p. 49 (1882); Seeb. Ibis, 1882, p. 383 (Kanin 

 Peninsula) ; Coues, Cat. B. Strinkl. Coll. p. 540 (Iceland) (1882) ; 

 Bean, Pr. U.S.Nat. Mus. 1882, p. 167; Palmen, Intern. Fish. 

 Exhib. London, 1883, Sweden Spec. Cat. p. 199 (1883) ; Saund. Ibis, 

 1883, p. 341 ; Nelson, Cruise ' Coricin; p. 101 (1883) ; Stearns, Pr. 

 U.S. Nat. Mus. 1883, p. 121 (Labrador) ; B. 0. U. List Brit. B. 

 p. 1.34 (1883) ; Tacz. Bull. Soc. Zool. Fr. viii. p. 344 (Kamt- 

 schatka) (1883); B., B., ^- R. Water-Birds N. Am. ii. p. 83 

 (1884) ; Saund. YarrelFs Hist. Brit. B. iv. p. 463 (1884-^5) ; 

 Di.ion, Ibis, 1885, p. 88 (St. Kilda) ; Seeb. Hist. Brit. B. 

 iii. p. 621, pi. 59 {Gor&) (1885) ; Matschie u. Ziemer, J. f O. 

 1885, p. 192 ; Murdoch. Ejped. to Point Barrow, Alaska, p. 120 

 (1885) ; Stejneg. Orn. Erpl. of the Comm. Isl. and Kamtsnhatka, 

 p. 318 (1885) ; A. O. U. Check-list N. Am. B. p. 123, n. 162 

 (1886) ; Turner, Contr. N. H. of Alaska, p. 137 (1886) ; 

 Payne, Pr. Canad. Inst. (3) v. p. 122 (Prince of Wales's Sound, 

 Hudson's Strait) (1887) ; Nelson, Nat. Hist. Coll. in Alaska, p. 79 

 (1887) ; Murdoch, Zoologist, 1887, p. 108 (Point Barrow) ; Ridgw. 

 VOL. XiVlI. 2 If 



