480 



(Japan); Rchnh. A v. Si/st. Nat. p. ix (1852); Micldefid. Reis. 

 Sibir. ii. 2, p. 238 (1853) (Ocliotsk) ; Tobias, J.f. O. 1853, p. 218 ; 

 Pdssl. ibid. pp. 242, 243, 322 (Lapland); Schill. ibid. p. 378; 

 Reinh. Vid. Medd. 1853, p. 84 (Grepnlaud) ; id. J. f. O. 1854, 

 p. 442 ; Licht. Nome7icl. Av. p. 103 (1854) ; Bolle, J. f. O. 1855, 

 p. 315 (Spain) ; Vanger. ibid. p. 345 ; Wiese, ibid. p. 509 ; Miill. 

 J. f. O. 1856, p. 232 (Provence) ; i?;j. Co7npt. Rend, xliii. p. G52, 

 n. 167 (1856) ; Neiub. P. R. R. Rep. vi. p. 104 (1857) ; Ruvri/, 

 J. f. O. 1857, p. 130 (Algeria) ; Piissl. J. f. O. 1857, p. 362 ; 

 Loche, Cat. M. et O. Alger, p. 146 (1858) ; Baird, B. N. Am. 

 p. 814 (1858) ; id. Cat. N. Am. B. n. 612 (1859) ; Murr. Edinb. 

 N. Phil. Joimi. 1859, p. 231; Wied, J. f. O. 1859, p. 242 

 (Indiana) ; Preen, J. f. O. 1859, p. 463 ; Holland, J. f. O. 1860, 

 p. 305 ; Schrenck, Vog. Amur-Lande, p. 486 (1860) (Amoor-land) ; 

 Coop. Sf Stickl. N. H. Wash. Terr. p. 264 (1860) ; Powi/s, Ibis, 



1860, p. 354 (Ionian Isl.); Reinh. Ibis, 1861, p. 14 (Greenland) ; 

 Coues, Pr. Acad. Philad. 1861, p. 241 (S^dvador^ ; Hintz, J. f. O. 



1861, p. 308; Gould, B. of Gr. Brit. v. pi. 35 (pt. ii., 1862) ; 

 Blnkist. Ibis, 1862, p. 332 (Japan) ; Ross, Canad. Natural., April 

 1862 (Mackenzie) ; Vcrr. Pr. Ess. Inst. iii. p. 153 (1862) ; Boardm. 

 Pr. Bast. Soc. N. H. ix. p. 140 (1862) ; Radde, Reis. S. O.-Sibir. 

 ii. p. 379 (1863) ; Blakist. Ibis, 1863, p. 150 (Hudson's Bay) ; 

 Sivinh. Ibis, 1863, p. 434 (Formosa); id. P.Z.S. 1863, p. 323 

 (China) ; G. R. Gr. List Brit. B. p. 209 (1863) ; Hintz, J. f. O. 

 1863, p. 430, 18G4, p. 191 ; Nordm. ibid. p. 779 (Finland and 

 Lapland) ; Wright, Ibis, 1864, p. 156 ; Holfz, J.f. O. 1865, p. 188 

 (nesting) ; Hintz, ibid. p. 242 ; Salvad. ibid. p. 326 (Sardinia) ; 

 Co7ies, Pr. Ac. Philad. 1866, p. 37 (Fort Macon) ; Droste, J. f. O. 

 1866, p. 391 (Borlaini) : Schleg. Mus.P.-B., Anseres, p. 3 (1866) ; 

 Laxor. Ann. Lye. N. Y. viii. 18(56, p. 298 (Long Isl.) (1867) ; 

 Degl. ^ Gerbe, Orn. Eur. ii. p. 570 (1867); Coues, Pr. Bost. Soc. 

 N. H.xu. p. 125 (1868); id. Pr. Ess. Inst. v. p. 201 (1868); 

 Tristr. Ibis, 1868, p. 328 (Palestine) ; Holtz, J. f. O. 1868, p. 127 

 (Gottland): I)i/b. ^ Parr. ibid. p. 339 (Daiuia); Boie, J. f. O. 

 1869, p. 97 (Lofoten and Vesteeraalen) ; Goebel, ibid. p. 320 (Arch- 

 angel) ; Droste, ibid. p. 349 (Faroe), p. 394 (C. Finmark) ; Colleff, 

 Norg. Fuqle, p. 68 (1868) ; Droste, Voqelw. d. Nordins. Borkum, 

 p. 315 (1869); Dall S( Bann. Tr. Chic. Acad. i. p. 201 (1869) 

 (Alaska) ; Ei/t. !Syn. Anat. p. 134 (1809) ; Przew. Voi/. {or Pufcsch 

 Ussur.), n. 213 (1870); Turnb. B. E. Pa. p. 37 (1869) ; S. Miill. 

 J. f. O. 1869, p. 349 (Faroe); Wyaft, Ibis, 1870, -p. 17 (Sinai); 

 Elw. ^ Buckl. ibid. p. 341 (Turkey) ; Homeij. J. f. O. 1870, p. 434 

 (E. Siberia) ; Sautid. Ibis, 1871, p. 397 (S. Spain) ; Meves, (Efv. 

 K. Vet.-Ak. Fork. 1871, p. 783 ; David, N. Arch, du Mm., BuU. 

 vii. Cat. n. 434 (1871); Srcinh. P.Z.S. 1871, p. 416 (China); 

 Cones, Pr. Acad. Philad. 1871, p. 27; Borggr. J. f. 0. 1871, pp. 217, 

 219 (N. Germany) ; G. R. Gr. Hand-list, iii. p. 91, n. 10729 (1871) ; 

 Heugl. Ibis, 1872, p. 64 (VVaigats I.) ; id. J. f. O. 1872, p. 123 

 (Waigats I.) ; Homey, ibid. p. 339 ; Fritsch, ibid. p. 372 (Bohemia) ; 

 Finsch, Abh. nat. Ver. Brem. iii. p. 72 (1872) (Alexandrovsk) ; 

 Coues, Key N. Am. B. p. 296 (1872) ; id. Check-list, n. 522 (1873) ; 

 Snoui, B. Kans. p. 11 (1873); Heugl. Orn.N.O.-Afi: ii. 2, p. 1351 

 (1873) (Egypt) ; Difb. J. f. 0. 1873, p. Ill, 1874, p. 337 ; Coues, 

 B. N.-West, p. 584 (1874) ; Dall, Pr. Ac. Calif, v. p. 276 (1874) ; 

 id. Extract Avif. Aleut. Isl. West Unal. p. 7 (1874) ; Dress. B. Eur. 

 vi. p. 093, pi. 453 (1874) ; Swi7ih. Ibis, 1875, p. 456 (Hakodadi) ; 

 Gieb. Thes. Orn. ii. p. 570, (1875) ; Palm. J. f. O. 1876, p. 60 



