1. GEREES. 263 



second longer and stronger than the third, its length being contained 

 twice and three-fourths in that of the head ; the scaly sheath of 

 both fins moderately developed. Caudal lobes produced, their length 

 being four times and a third in the total. The pectoral extends 

 beyond the vent, and is one-fourth of the total length. Silvery ; 

 dorsal with a blackish margin. 

 Tonga Islands. 



«. Twelve inches long. From the Haslar Collection. 



2Q. Gerres argjrreus. 



Sciaena ai-gjTea, Foi-ster. 



Cichla argyrea, Bl. Schn. p. 344. 



Gerres waigiensis, Quo;/ ^- Gaim. Voy. Freyc. Zool. p. 292. 



argyreus, Citv. i^- Val. vi. p. 478. 



D. ^. A. |. L. lat. 45. 



The height of the body is scarcely more than the length of the 

 head, and one-third of the total (without caudal fin) ; the dian^eter 

 of the eye is one-third of the length of the head, and rather longer 

 than the snout, the extent of which equals the distance between the 

 eyes. The groove for the processes of the intermaxillary bones is 

 entirely scaleless, and does not extend to the vertical from the centre 

 of the eye. The spines of the fins are slender ; the second of the 

 dorsal is one-half of the height of the body, and more than twice the 

 length of the second anal spine, which is rather stronger, but not 

 longer, than the third. Silvery ; top of the dorsal blackish. 



Red Sea ; Waigiou, Strong, Tanna ; Port Jackson. 

 a, b. Adult. From the Haslar Collection. 



c-d. Adult : not good state : skins. Port Jackson. Purchased of 

 J. Gould, Esq. 



27. Gerres macrosoma. 



Blceker, Gilolo, p. 56. 



D. ^. A. |. L. lat. 42. L. transv. 5/10. 



The height of the body is four times in the total length (one-third, 

 without caudal), the length of the head four and two-thirds to four 

 and three-fifths ; the diameter of the eye is a little less than one-third, 

 or one-third, of the latter, and equal to the length of the snout and 

 to the Andth of the interorbital space. The groove for the processes 

 of the intermaxillary bones is entirely scaleless, and does not extend 

 to the vertical from the centre of the eye. The spines of the fins are 

 slender : the second of the dorsal is contained once and three-quarters 

 in the height of the body ; the second of the anal shorter than the 

 third. Silvery : each spine and ra}- of the dorsal with a brown basal 

 spot ; the spinous portion black-edged. 



East Indian Archipelago. 



o. Half-grown, .\jnboyna. Purcha.sed of Mr. Frank. 

 h. Adult. From Dr. P. v. Blceker's Collcition. 



