224 URSiD^. 



tubercular grinders long, considerably more than half as long again 

 as the flesh -tooth. 



Ursus isabelliniis, Horsf. Linn. Trans, xv. p. 332; Fischer, Syn. 



Mamm. p. 143 ; Gra;/, P. Z. S.ISCA, p. 686. 

 Ursus arctos albus, Gmelin, S. N. i. p. 100. 

 Ours blauc terrestre, Buffon, H. N. viii. p. 248, t. 32. 



Hob. Nepal, Thibet (called " Eitck " by the Wepalese). 



The skull rather short. Nose narrowed, compressed, flat at the 

 top, with a very large nasal aperture, not so wide as the forehead 

 between the orbits. Porehead broad, flat, convex, on, a line, at the 

 back edge of the orbit, with a concavity in the middle in front of 

 the orbit ; the most convex part of the crown over the condyles. 

 Orbit oblong, oblique, much higher than broad ; zygomatic arches 

 regularly convex, more prominent in the middle of their length. 

 Cutting-teeth normal ; the outer in both jaws larger, with a lobe ; 

 the two front upper false grinders small, first smallest ; the hinder 

 upper grinder very large, elongate, much larger than the flesh-tooth. 

 The palate flat, moderately broad, suddenly contracted behind, on a 

 line rather behind the hinder edge of the last tooth ; inner nasal 

 apertures moderate, truucatcd in front, the sides half as long again 

 as the fi'ont edge. Lower jaw with a rather large chin and a flat 

 lower edge. 



The British Miiseum received, in 1853, three skulls {c, d, e) of the 

 " White Bear of Cashmere " from Lieut. Abbot, belonging to a male 

 and two females. They aU have a rather convex forehead, which is 

 well separated from the nose by a depression in front of the orbits. 

 This depression is much more deep and decided in the females than 

 in the males ; in one it forms a deep concavity in the middle of the 

 forehead between the orbits. In one female the crown behind the 

 orbits is flat, short, rhombic, broad ; and in the other it is much 

 larger, more oval, and convex. In the male and one female the 

 nose-hole is higher than broad, and in the other female broader and 

 lower. They aU have a large elongated upper tubercular grinder. 



4. Ursus syriacus. (Syrian Bear.) B.M. 



Fur dirty yellowish ; the palate narrow, concave ; the tubercular 

 grinder very broad, strong, not half as long again as the flesh-tooth ; 



