BnwaDj:. 



Bufo cruciatus, Schneid. Hist. Amph. fase. i. p. 193. 



cursor. Daud. Eept. viii. p. 164. 



viridis. part.. Dum. &• Bibr. p. 681. 



Epidalea calami L865,p. 102 



Crown without bony ridges ; snout short, blunt ; interorbital 

 space narrower than the upper eyelid : tympanum small, more or 

 less indistinct. First finger not extending beyond second ; toes 

 webbed at the base, with double subarticular tubercles ; two mode- 

 rate metatarsal tubercles : a tarsal fold. Hind limb short ; it being 

 carried forwards along the body, the tarso-metatarsal articulation 

 reaches generally the hinder edge of the eye in males, the shoulder 

 in females. Upper parts with irregular, depressed, distinctly porous 

 warts : parotoids small, oval or subtriangular, depressed : a parotoid- 

 like gland on the calf. Olive-marbled or spotted above ; generally 

 a vellow vertebral Hue : beneath more or less black-spotted. Male 

 with a subgular vocal sac. 



Europe. 



a-b. c? 2 . Cambridgeshire. 



c-d. S- Blackheath. 



e. H<rr. Kerry. Ireland. Pr. Parcel] P. . 



f-g Yg. Hamburg. Dr. Fucker P.J. 



7.1. Calais. ' Dr. W. Leach "P.". 



i. J. lri«L L td Lalfor I [P.]. 



*.<?. Porto. E. Allen, Esq, [P.l 



2 ). Bufo raddil 



Bufo raddei. Stratich, Vow. Pt-zewakJd, Sept. §• Batr. p. -53 ; Latagfe, 

 Sev. Int. Se. 1878,] ~ . . I L880, p. 55E 



Crown without bony ridges: snout short, blunt: interorbital 

 space narrower than the upper eyelid : tympanum very distinct, half 

 the width of the eye. First finger not extending beyond second ; 



- shortly webbed, with simple subarticular tubercles : two meta- 

 tarsal tubercles, the outer much smaller than the inner ; a tarsal 

 fold. Hind limb short : it being carried forwards along the body, 

 the tarso-metatarsal articulation marks generally the eye in males, 

 the tvmpanum in females. Upper parts with irregular, depressed, 

 distinctly porous warts : parotoids rather large, very variable in 

 shape ; a parotoid-like gland on the calf. Light olive above, 

 marbled or spotted with brown or blackish ; a light vertebral stripe ; 

 beneath generally unspotted. Male with a subgular vocal sac. 



E -tern temperate Asia. 



a-b. - ;■ SungatscM. 3 tersburg Museum. 



l-'. " . I'. & hgr. Chefoo. R. Swinhoe [P.], 



21. Bufo latastii. (Plate XIX. rig. 2.) 



Crown without bony ridges : snout short, blunt : interorbital 

 space narrower than the upper eyelid : tympanum very distinct. 



