4. BUFO. 



:;<>;; 



Crown without bony ridges ; snout short, blunt ; interorbital 

 space concave, as broad as the upper eyelid ; tympanum very small, 

 very distinct. First finger extending beyond second ; toes half 

 webbed, or rather more, with simple subarticular tubercles ; two 

 moderate metatarsal tubercles ; a tarsal fold. The hind limb being 

 carried forwards along the body, the tarso-mefcatarsal articulation 

 reaches the eye in males, the tympanum in femalos. Upper surfaces 

 with irregular, distinctly porous, sometimes spiny, warts ; parotoids 

 short, subtriaugular or rounded. Olive or brownish above, with 

 blackish, more or less confluent spots ; beneath uniform or black- 

 spotted. Male without vocal sac. 



Chili ; Peru. 



o-c,d,e,f,g,h, i,\ 



k-l, m-n. $ , 5 , > Chili. 



bgr., & yg. J 



o. "ig. Chili. 



p. (J. Valparaiso. 



q. Yg. Rio Chupat. 



r. S • Yaklivia. 



s-t. d $ . High Peru. 



u-v. 2 & yg. Cusco. 



C. Darwin, Esq. [P.]. 

 C. Darwin, Esq. [P.J. 

 C. Darwin, Esq. [P.]. 



Prof. Taczanowski [C.]. 

 J. B. Pentland, Esq. [P.]. 



36. Bufo vulgaris. 



Bufo vulgaris, G'unth. Cat. p. 560. 

 Rosel, Hist. Ran. p. 85, pis. 20 & 21. 

 Kana bufo, Linn. S. N. i. p. 354. 



rubeta, Linn. I. c. 



Bufo vulgaris, Lnnr. Syn. Sept. pp. 28 & 125; Daud. Rain. p. 72, 



pi. 24, andRept. viii. p. 139 ; Eichw. Zool. spec, Ross. Polon. p. 167 ; 



Bonap. Fawn, Ital. ; Bell, Brit. Rept. p. 105 ; Dum. fy L'ibr. p. 671 ; 



Gfuichen. Expl. Sc. Alg., Rept. p. 27; Strauch, Mem. Ac. Sc. St. 



Pitersb. (7) vii. p. 79; Latin, Vert. Suisse, iii. p. 587 ; Schreib. Serp. 



Em-, p. L84 : Be Betta, Faun. Ital., Rett. An/, p. 72 ; LatastcJL rp. 



air. p. 283, pi. 1 1 ; Ley dig, An. Batr. p. 12 ; Lessona, Atti Ac. Line. 



Mem. CI. Sc. fis, i. p. K )su, pi. 4 ; Bouleng. Prae. Zool. Soe. 1880, 



p. 569. 

 cinereus, Schneid. Hist. Atnph. i. p. 185 ; Daud. Rain. p. 73, pi. 



25, and Kept. viii. p. 141; Merr. Syst. Amph. p. 182; Koch, Ber. 



Senck. (res. 1872, p. 174. 



rubeta. Schneid. I. c. p. 227. 



roeselii, Daud. Lain. p. 77, pi. 27, and Rept. viii. p. 150, pi. 96. 



ventricosus, Daud. Rain: p. 88, pi. 30, and Rept. viii. p. 168; 



Mi rr. I. c. p. LSI. 



spinosus, Daud. Rept. viii. p. 199. 



palmarum, ( uv. It. A. 2nd ed. ii. p. 109. 



colchicus, E ic/nc. /. c. 



alpinus, Schinz, Faun. ILIv. p. 144. 



vulgaris japonicus, Schleg. Faun. Japon., Rept.jt. 106. pi. 2; La- 

 taste, Lc Xa'turaliste, 1*80, p. 219, and Bull. Sue. Zool. Fiance, 1880, 



p. 66. 

 Phryne vulgaris, Fitzing. Syst. Rept. i. p. 32. 

 Bufo gargarizans, Cantor, Ann. # Mag. X. II. ix. p. 483. 



