19. BARTitlS. 143 



of the ventral. Bodj' compressed, elongate ; its depth is equal to the 

 Jni;/t/i of the head and two-sevenths of the total (ivithout caudal). 

 Snout rather elongate, longer than the eye, whieh is more than 

 one-fifth of the length of the head ; interorbital space flat, upper 

 jaw overlapping the lower ; barbel as long as or slightly longer 

 than the eye. Dorsal considerably lower than the body ; its origin 

 is opposite to that of the ventral, and midway between the end of the 

 snout and the root of the caudal. Anal fin of moderate size ; caudal 

 deeply forked. Light brownish above, silvery below ; the membranes 

 between the scales brownish ; a black spot at the base of the caudal 

 on each side. A blackish spot on each side of the hinder part of 

 the base of the dorsal fin. 

 Ceylon. 



n, b. Adult (74 inches long) and young. Purchased of Mr. Cuming. 



Mr. Blyth has overlooked the barbel in this species. 



127. Barbus thermalis. 

 Leuciscus thermalis, Cuv. 8f Val. xvii. p. 94, pi. 490 (bad). 

 D. 11. A. 8. L. lat. 25, L. transv. 5/4|. 



The osseous dorsal ray is feeble, unserrated, longer than the head, 

 without snout. There are three longitudinal series of scales between 

 the lateral line and the ventral fin. Body compressed, oblong, its 

 depth being contained twice and four-fifths in the total length 

 (without caudal), the length of the head being two-sevenths of the 

 same. Snout moderate, equal to the eye, which is two-sevenths of 

 the length of the head ; interorbital space convex ; upper jaw 

 sHghtly overlapping the lower; barbel shorter than the eye. The 

 height of the dorsal fin is only two-thirds of that of the body, its 

 origin opposite to that of the ventral, and midway between the end of 

 the snout and the root of the caudal. Anal fin of moderate size ; 

 caudal forked. Brownish above, silvery beneath ; the membranes 

 between the scales brown. A black spot on each side at the base 

 of the caudal. Dorsal fin with a diffused blackish blotch near the 

 base behind the osseous ray; a round blackish spot on the end of 

 the lateral line. 



Ceylon ; Cachar. 



a. Adult. Cachar. Presented by Lieut.-Col. Playfair. 



b-c. Three inches long. Ceylon. Purchased of Mr. Cuming. 



Valenciennes has evidently overlooked the barliels. Lateral line 

 distinct to the end. This species may be the St/stonuts carnaticiis of 

 ^Ir. Jerdon ; liut the dcscrijition given by this gentleman is so in- 

 definite that it may be applied to several other species. Mr. Day 

 has not taken any notice of it. 



128. Barbus chola. 

 Cyprinus chola, ITaui. Bmh. Fi.sli. (jam/('.->, pp. 812, .189. 

 Systomus chola, M'Chll. Iml Ci/]»: pp! 28t!, .".84, pi. o8. fig. 3. 



L. lat. 20. Osseous dorsal ray smooth ; the height of the body is 



