238 



CTPEINID^. 



or 2nd edit. i. p. 423, or .'Ird edit. i. p. 442 ; Parnelt, Werner. Mem. 

 \\\. p. 268; Thompson, Nat. Hist. Ireland, iv. p. 138; Giinther, 

 Fische d. Neckars, p. 53. 

 Vh.oy.vn.Msls&x'is, Af/assiz, Mem. Soc. Sc. Nat. Neuchdtel,\.^. 37; Selys- 

 Loiiffch. Fann. Jielffe,^.20'i; Happ, Filched. Bodensee' s,"^. 10; Hechel 

 8,' Enei-, Siisswasserf. p. 210. figs. 119 & 120 ; Kessler, Bidl. Soc. Nat. 

 Mosc. 1859, xxxii. 2. p. 5.39 ; Dyhou'ski, Cyprin. Livlands, p. 105 ; 

 Siebold, Smsivasserf. p. 222 ; Mahnyren, Wiegm. Arch. xxx. p. 320 ; 

 Canestrini, Arch, per la Zool. iv. 1866, p. 118. 

 Phoxinus marsilii, Heckel, Ann. Wien. Mus. i. p. 232 ; Nordmann, in 

 Demid. Voy. Huss. Merid. iii. p. 482 ; ? De Fi/ipjn, Viagg. in Persia, 

 p. 359. 



chrysoprasius, Nordmann. I. c. p. 483. 



aphya, Kroyer, Damn. Fisk. iii. p. 524. 



laevis, var. chrysoprasius, Jeitteles, Verhandl. zool.-bot. Gesellsch. 



Wieti, 1862, p. 304, tab. 11. fig. 2. 

 D. 10. A. 9-10. V. 9-10. L. lat. 80-90. L. transv. 15/14. 



Vert. 21/19. 

 Dorsal fin opposite to the space between ventrals and anal. 

 Mouth anterior. Upper jaw slightly overlapping the lower; body 

 snbcylindrical. A blackish spot at the base of the caudal (which 

 is forked) ; a more or less distinct series of blackish spots along the 

 side of the body, the spots sometimes confluent into a band. 



Pharyngeal teeth uncinate, 5 or 4 . 2 — 2 . 4 or 5. GiU-rakers 

 very short and few in number ; pseudobranchise. 

 Europe. 



«, h-c. Adult. England. 



d. Half-grown. North of England. Museum Leach. — Sl-iddaw. 

 e-Jc. Large specimens. Llyn Benguilin, Wales. Presented by Dr. 



A. Giinther. 

 1-n. Adult. Norway. Presented by P. S. Godman, Esq. 

 0. Many specimens. Lake Wenern. From Mr. Lloyd's Collection. 

 p, q. Adult. Eiver Main. Presented by Dr. A. Giinther. 

 r-u. Adult. Rhine, at Strasbourg. Presented by Prof, von Siebold. 

 V. Several adult specimens. Waiblingen, Wiirtemberg. From the 



Stuttgart Collection. 

 w-y. Adult. Danube. Purchased of Dr. J. Heckel. 

 z-S. Adult. Fraukstadt, in Moravia. From Hr. Jeitteles's Collection. 



e. Adult : skin. Holland. From Gronow's Collection. 



^. Adult: skeleton. Neckar. From Dr. A. Giinther's Collection. 



35. Leuciscus hispanicus. 



Phoxinus hispanicus, Steindachner, Sitzqsher. Ak. Wiss. Wien, 1866, 

 liv. p. 268, taf. 1. fig. 1. 



D. 10. A. 11. V. 9. L. lat. 62-65. 

 Dorsal fin opposite to the space between ventrals and anal. Cleft 

 of the mouth very obUque, the lower jaw not overlapped by the 

 upper. Body subcylindrical. Lateral line more or less incomplete. 

 Caudal fin deeply forked. A blackish band along the side of the 

 body. (Steind.) 



liivulets near Merida (Spain). 



