Gl. TiNCA. 265 



a vuijiari.s, L«t'. M.i(/iie ^imiii. ; Tiemuiff, jam. yin. p. leo; jyUss. 

 and. Fattn. iv. p. IJIKJ; Jun'ne, Puiss. Lac Lem. p. 20''3, pi. 10 5 

 a\ 8f Val. xvi. p. M'l, pi. 484; Yarrell, Brit. Fish. i. p. 328; 

 d edit. i. p. .'57o ; 3rd edit. i. p. 389 ; Xurdmann, in Demid. Voy. 



Tench, Pennant, Brit. 7moI. iii. p. .314, and ed. 1812. iii. p. 474 ; Couch, 



Fish. Brit. M. iv. p. 22, pi. 183. 

 Tinea vulfiaris, Cuv. Rlijne Anim. ; Fleming, Brit. An. p. 186 ; Niks. 



Cii 



2nd 



Buss. Merid. iii. p. 481 ; Knii/er, Danm. Fi.fk. iii. p. 3ol ; Jleckel 



S,- Ktier, Siis.swasserf. p. 7->. figs. 34 & 3o ; Giinth. Ann. 4- Mac/. Nat. 



Hist. 1859, iii. p. 385, pi. 10. lig.s. A & B; Dybowski, Cijprin. Liv- 



land. p. 66; Siebold, iSiissuri.sserf. p. 10(); Canestrini, Arch. j). la 



Zooloff. iv. 1866, p. 69 ; Malmgrcn, Wieyin. Arch. xx.\. p. 310 ; 



Blanchard, Poiss. France, p. 317. 

 Tinea aurata, Cuv. Bk/ne An. 

 Tinea elnysitis, ^li/ass. Mem. Soc. Sc. Nat. Keuch. i. ^p. 37 • Silys- 



Lomjch. Faun. Beige, p. 202 ; Bonap. Faun. Bah Peso. c. fig-. ; Rapp, 



Fische d. Bvdensce's, p. 5. 

 Tinea vulgaris, var. maculala, Costa, Fauna Nap. Pesc. tab. 12 (not 



good). 

 Tinea italica, Bonaparte, l. c. 

 Leuciscus tinea, Giinth. Fische d. Neckars, p. 50. 



D. 11-12. A. 9-10. V. 10-11, L. lat. 90-105. L. tramv. ?|:^2 



Vert. 22/18. ^^"^^ 



Barbels very sbort ; all the fiiis rounded ; origin of the dorsal 

 somewhat behind that of the ventrals. 



Eui'ope. 



a-c. Adult : stuffed. England. 



fZ. Adult: stuffed. Firth of Forth. Purchased of Mr. Parnell. 



e. Young. London. From Yarrell's Collection. 



f-g. HaLf-gro^vii. Tunbridge. Presented by J. G. Childi-en, Esq. 



h. Young. River Seine. Purchased of M. Parzudaki. 



('. Adult. Holland. From Dr. Bleekre's Collection. 



h. Half-grown : skin. Holland. From Gronow's Collection. 



/. Half-grown. Eiver Maine. Presented by Dr. A. Giinther. 



m-n. Adult. Danube. From the Stuttgart Collection. 



o-p. Half-grown. Wiirm-See, Bavaria. From Dr. Gemminger's 

 Collection. 



q. Adult. Constantinople. Purchased of Mr. MUlingen. 



r. Young. Nice. Purchased of Dr. Dcakin. 



s. Adult male : skeleton. England. 



t. Adult female: skeleton. Berlin. From Dr. A. Giiuther's Col- 

 lection. 



u-v. Adult : skulls. "WUrtemberg. From Dr. A. Giinther 's Collection, 



The following species is very imperfectly known, and its position 

 in the system remains a matter of uncertainty until specimens from 

 the same locaUtj" as that visited by Steller are reexamined. Having 

 the caudal fin forked, it cannot be referred to Tinm : — 



Cyprinus pereniirus. 

 Pallas, Zoogr. Ross.-As. iii. p. 312. 

 '• This fish, which never exceeds 5 inches in length, is in form 



