79. AKRAMIS. 307 



tudinal series of scales between the lateral line and the ventral fin. 

 Origin of the anal sometimes in the vertical from the end of the 

 dorsal fin, sometimes a little in advance of or behind it. 

 Europe, north of the Alps. 



a. Adult : skin. England. From Tarrell's Collection. 



b. Young : stufi'ed. Loch Maben. From Mr. Parnell's Collection. 

 e. Half-gro-\vn. Muuio Iliver, Lapland. From Mr. ^\^lcel\vright's 



Collection. 



d, e-f, q-i. Adult, half-grovra, and young. Lake Wenern. 



Ic. Adult: skin. Holland. From Gronow's Collection. 



I. Adult. Holland. From Dr. Blecker's Collection. 



m. Adult. Holland. From Dr. Bleeker's Collection. — Named Brnmn 

 luf/dunensis, Blkr. 



n. Adixlt. Berhn. Presented by Prof. Peters. 



0. Adult. River Main. Presented by Dr. A. Giinther. 



J), q, r-t. Adult and half-gro^vn. Danube. 



n-.v. Adult and half-gi'own. Switzerland. From the Collection of 

 Prof. L. Agassiz. 



1/. Young. Lake Apollonia. Presented by H. Poole, Esq. 



z. Adult male : skeleton. Lake Wenern. From Mr. Lloyd's Col- 

 lection. 



a. Adult female : skeleton. Danube. From the Stuttgart Collection. 



Hybrids. 

 On a hybrid between this species and Leuciscus rutilus, see p. 215. 

 On another with Leudscvs erijtlirophtliahmis, p. 233. 



11. Abramis bipunctatus. 



Phoxinus primus, Marsil. Damih. Fan.-Mi/s. pi. 18. fig. 2. 

 Cj^irinus bipunctatus, Block, Fisefie DeidscJi!. i. p. 50, taf. 8. fig. 1 ; 



Ifarfinann, Ilelvet. Ichthyol. p. 219; Mfidinger, tab. IG; Jurine, 



Mem. Soc. Phjs. Sf Hist. Nat. Genev. iii. 1825, p. 226, pi. U. 

 Aspius bipunctatus, Agass. Mem. Soc. Sc. Nat. Ncuchdtel, i. p. .38 



(name only); Selys-Lonf/ch. Faun. Beige, p. 215; Nordmann, in 



Demid. Voy. Russ. Mmd. iii. p. 496. 

 Leuciscus bipunctatus, Ciiv. S^- Val. xvii. p. 259. 



baldneri, Cm: Sr Val. xvii. p. 2G2, pi. 497. 



Abramis bipunctatus, G'unth. Fischc dcs Neckars, p. 8.3. 



Albm-nus fasciatus, (?? Nordmann) Jeitt^les, Verh. zool.-hot. Ges. Wim, 



1862, p. .301, tab. 4. fig. 1 ; Strindachncr, Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, 



1863, p. 489. 



bipunctatus, Hecfcel ^- Kner, Siis.<iwasserf. p. 135. fig. 70 ; Dy- 



bowski, Cypr. Livlamh, p. 101 ; Siebold, Siissicasserf. pp. 103 & 418 ; 



Jeitteles, Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, 180-3, p. 3 ; and Fische d. March, 



ii. 1804, p. 7; Blnnchard, Poiss. France, p. 371. 

 ? Alburnus maculatus, Kessler, in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 1859, xxxii. 



p. 5.35. 



D. 10-11. A. 17-20. V. 9-10. L. lat. 44-50. L. transv. |1". 

 Vert. 38-40 (18/22). 

 Body moderately elongate, its depth being contained thrice and 

 one-third or thrice and two-thirds in the total length (without 



x2 



