5. cxuPEA. 415 



C. Indian species. 



a. L. lat. 80, p. 444. 



b. L. lat. less than 50. 

 aa. Teeth none, p. 445. 



hb. Teeth on the tongue, p. 440. 



I. A conspicuous ovate patch of minute teeth on the vomer (Clupea). 



1. Clupea harengus. 



The Ilerriug. DerHaring. Le Hareng. Sill (.S'ww/.). 



Harengus, Rondel. De Pise. p. 222 ; Gesner, De Aquat. p. 408 ; Wil- 



luf/hb;/, Hist. Pise. p. 219, tab. P. 1. fig. 2. 

 Clupea, sp., Artedi, Si/non. p. 14 (synon. pars), no. 1 ; Genera, p. 7. 



no. 1 ; and Spec. p. 31. no. 1 ; Gronov. Zoophyl. no. 348. 

 Sild, Strom, Sondm. p. 307. 



Harengus, Klein, Pise. 3Iiss. v. p. 71. no. 1, tab. 19. fig. 2. 

 Herring, Pennant, Brit. Zool. iii. p. 294, pi. 68. no. 160, or, edit. 1812, 



iii. p. 444, pi. 79 ; Couch, Fish. Brit. Isl. iv. p. 95, pi. 202. 

 Le Hareng, Duhainel, Peches, iii. p. 335. 

 Clupea harengus, L. Syst. Nat. i. p. 522 ; Block, Fische Deutschl. 



p. 235, pi. 29. fig. 1 ; Bl. Schi. p. 422 ; Lacep. v. p. 427 ; Olav. 



Island. Reise, p. 82 ; Faber, Fische. Isl. p. 182 ; Pallas, Zooyr. 



Ross. -As. iii. p. 209; Turton, Brit. Faun. p. 106; Fleminq, Brit. 



An. p. 182 ; Brandt 4- Ratzeburg, Med. Zool. ii. p. 40, tab. i. fig. 1 ; 



Jenyns, Man. p. 434 ; Yarrell, Brit. Fish. 2nd edit. ii. p. 183, or 



3rd edit. i. p. 98; Parnell, Werner. Mem. \i\. p. 315, tab. 35; 



or Fish. Firth of Forth, p. 155, tab. 35 ; Kroyer, Damn. Fisk. iii. 



p. 139; Cuv. <§- Val. xx. pp. 30-242, pis. 591, 592 (intest.), 593 



(skeleton, bad) ; Niks. Skand. Faun. Fisk. p. 491 ; Gronov. Syst. 



ed. Gray, p. 139 ; Milnter, Wiegm. Arch. 1863, p. 281 ; Mahmjren, 



JFiegm. Arch. 1864, p. 341 ; and (Efvers. Svensk. Vet. Akad. For- 



han'dl. 1865, p. 535. 

 Clupea haren^is membras, L, Fauna Suec. p. 128; Pallas, Zoogr. 



Ross.- As. iii. p. 211 ; Ekstriim, Fische v. Morko, p. 207 ; Malmgj-en, 



Wiegm. Arch. 1864, p. 341 ; or Fiidand's Fisk-fatina, p. 67. 



pallasii, Cuv. ^ Val. xx. p. 253. 



? Clupea lineolata, Cuv. ^- Val. xx. p. 256. 



Variety. 



Clupea leachii, Yarrell, Zoolog. Journ. v. p. 278, pi. 12 ; and in Proc. 

 Zool. Soc. 1831, p. 34 ; and' in Brit. Fish. 2nd edit. ii. p. 193, or 3rd 

 edit. i. p. Ill; Cuv.^- Val. xx. p. 243; Couch, Fish. Brit. Isl. iv. 

 p. 107. 



Separate works on the Herring. 



Neucrantz, P. De Harengo. Exercitatio medica. Liibeck, 1654. 



Dodd, J. S. Essay tojcards a Natural History of Herring. Lond. 

 1768, 8vo. 



James Sola's Essay toicards a Natural History of Herrings. 



Bock, Versuch einer voUstdndigen Natur- u)id Handel- Geschichte des 

 Ilerings. Konigsberg, 1769, 8vo. 



Mitchell, J. M. The Herring ; its Natural History and national im- 

 portance. Edinb. 1*^64, 8vo, pp. •'^>72. with illustrations. 



