98 PTEROPrS HYPOMELANUS GROrP. 



iiasy7nallus (Liu-kius), ejmlariiis (New Guinea), formosus (Formosa), 

 hi/pomelanus (Indo- and Austro-Malaya), leucopterus (Philippines), 

 loochuenshi (Liu-kius), marianims (Mariannes), modiglianii (Engauo), 

 vaialis (Christinas I., S. of Java), iiawaiennis (Fijis), ocularis (Ainboina 

 group), pselaphon (Bonin Is. ; Volcano Is.), rayneri (Guadalcanar, 

 Solomons), .s-«/i/c?(s (Andainans), scapnlatiis (Australia), iongamis (Fijis; 

 Tongas ; Sainoas), nalanus (E. Carolines), vanilawemh (Sta. Cruz Is.), 

 yapeitsis (VV. Carolines). 



140-149 mm. : — Pf. anratus (Loyalty Is.), cafiiceps (Gilolo group; Sula Is.; 

 Sanghir), duhsoni (Celebes), epularius (Ne\T Guinea), hypcnnela'nus 

 (Indo- and Austro-Malaya), leu<\q)ftrus {VhiW-^-p'mei), loochoensis (Liu- 

 kins), lylci (Siam ; Saigon), modiglianii (Engano), morio (Sumba ; Savu), 

 ornaius (New Caledonia), pfelajihon (Bonin Is. ; Volcano Is.), rayneri 

 (Guadalcanar, Solomon Is.), samu'eiisis (Siimoas), satyrus (Andnnians), 

 scapidaius (Australia), seychellensis (Seychelles), tonganus (Fijis ; Tongas ; 

 Samoas), tytleri (Andamans). 



loO-lSQ mm. : — Tt. aritl (Maldives), aferrimus (Bawean I., Java Sea), miraius 

 {Loyalty Is.), comorensis (Comoros), conspicjllatus (S.E. New Guinea; 

 Australia), gcd.diei (New Hebrides ; New Caledonia), goiddi (Australia), 

 lavellanus (Vella Lavella, Solomon Is.), lylei iSAaxn; Saigon), melaiiotits 

 i'^cohars), niadicus (Nia.s), niger (Mascarenes). ornafus (New Caledonia), 

 pilosiig (Pelew Is.), r/ifus (Madagascar), seychellensis (Seychelles), tonganus 

 (Fijis; Tongas; Samoas), /(//"^en (Andamans). 



16(K169 mm. : — Ft. alecto (Celebes; Salayer; Lombok), artel (Maldives), 

 aterrimns (Bawean I., Java Sea), chryso-proctus (Amboina group ; Sanghir), 

 canspiciUa.Uis (S.E. New Guinea, Australia), giganieus (Ceylon ; India ; 

 Himalayas); gmddi (Australia), grandis (Shortland, Bougainville, 

 Solomon Is.), livingsionei (Comoros), mclanotus (Nicobars), iiiadicus 

 (Nias), ««/r;- (Mascarenes), poliocephalus (Au.stralia ; Trobriand Is.), 

 ruhianits (Rubiana, Solomon Is.), riifus (Madagascar). 



170-179mm.: — Pf. ale.rlo (Celebes; Salayer; Lombok), vhrysanchen (Gilolo 

 group; N.W. New Guinea), chrysoproclns (Amboina group ; Sanghir), 

 cons'picillatus {&.'R.l^evi Gmne&; Australia), (/(^ojji'cMs (Ceylon ; India; 

 Himalayas), gouldi (Australia), crandis (Shortland, Bougainville, 

 Solomon Is.), inferm^diies (Tenasserim), keyensis (Key Is.), living- 

 sionei (Comoros), niger (Mascarenes), rufus (Madagascar). 



180-189 mm. : — J't. cltiryaauchen (Gilolo group; N.W. New Guinea), conspi- 

 cillatiis (S.E. New Guinea ; Australia), goiddi (Australia), intermedins 

 Temisserim), keyensis (Key Is.), neohihernicus (Bismarck Arch.), paptianns 

 (New Guinea), vampyrws edidis (Timor; Savu), vampyrus lanensis 

 (Philippines), vampyrus natuinm (Natunas ; Borneo). 



1 9()-199 mm. : — iV. aruensis (Aru Is.), mdanopogon (Amboina group ; Banda 

 Is. ; Timor Laut ; Sanghir), neohdiernicus (Bismarck Arch.), papuanus 

 (New Guinea), iiffitf;.)^/';;*- /«?!ct(sw (Philippines), vampyrus malaccensis 

 (Malay Pen. ; Sumatra), vampyrus nainn<e (N:itunas ; Borneo). 



200-209 mm. : — 7Y. ///fA/wo/jor/o?; (Ainboina group ; Banda Is ; Timor Laut; 

 Sanghir), neohihnrnicus (Bismarck Arch.), pjapiianus (New Guinea), 

 va/npyrus lanensis (Philippines), vampyrus tnalaccensis (Malay Pen. ; 

 Sumatra), vampyrus pluton (Baliv Lombok), rampyrus vampyrus (Java). 



210-220 mm. :—7V. vampyrus pluton (Bali; Lombok), vampyrus vampyrus 

 (Java). 



B lO i' 



.(,«f,.' ,.• 



', ' A. The Pteropis hypomelanis group. 



Species. — Sixteen (twenty -six fornas): Pt. hypomelanus (eleven 

 subspecies), speviosus, riiimvs, palUims, yr'tsem, sdtyriis, faunulus, 

 (idmiralitatum, colonus, soJomonis, brtmnetis, ornaius, anratus, dasy- 

 'jtiallus, formosKS, snlni{/er. 



liaiKje. — The Austro- and Indo-Malajan siibrcgions, extending 



