I'TEROPUS SUBNIGiiR. IQq 



(1763 : Reunion) ; id., op. cit. Suppl. iii. p. 256 (1776 : lleunion ; 

 habits) ; Fouchet d'Obsunville, Essais philosophiques, p. 77 (17(:'3; 

 Keuniou) ; G. Cuvier, Tahl. Elem. p. 104 (1798) ; E. Geoffroij, 

 Ann. Mas. iVHist. Nat. vii. p. 230 (1806 : Mauritius ; habits). 

 Ternate Bat : The Hom^ettc, Pennant, Hist. Quadr. ii. p. 549 (1781) : 



id., op. cit. 3 ed. ii. p. 305 (1793). 

 Eoussetto ; une autre espeee, Milbert, Voy. pittor. Ik-de-France 



p. 245 (1812 : Mauritius). 

 Vespertilio vauipyrus (iiec L.), P. L. S. Miiller, Vollst. Naf.ursyst. i. 

 p. 153 (pt.) (1773: Reunion). Var. B, Schreber, Sdiic/. i. 

 pp. 153, 155 (1774); Boddaert, Eleiich. Anim. i. p. 68 (pt.) 

 (1785). Var. ji, Gmelin, Linn. 8yd. Nat. i. p. 45 (1787). Var. 3, 

 Turton, Linn. Syst. Nat. i. p. 24 (1802). 

 Pteropus vampyrus, var. fi, Er.vlebcn, Syst. Regn. Aiiim. p. 133 

 (1777). Var. /3, Bonndorff, Zool. Beytr. i. p. 62 (1792). Var. b, 

 (Die Euugette), Bechstein, Pennunfs Vicrfuss. T/iicre, ii. pp. 617 

 733 (1800). 

 Vespertilio vampyrus subniger, Ken; Anim. Kinyd. i. pt. i. pp xvii 



91, no. 107 (1792). 

 Spectrum rubidum, Daudin, in Biiffon, Hist. Nat., Didof, ed Quadr 



xiv. p. 188 (1802*). 

 Pteropus ruber, E. Geoffrey, Cat. Mamm. Mus. Nation. d'Hist. Nat. 



p. 48 (1803 : Madag'iiscar, errore). 

 Pteropus fuscus (wee E. Geof.) Desmarest, N. Diet. d'JIist. Nat. 



xix. p. 544 (1803 : Reunion). 

 Vesperiilio caninus {nee Blumenb.), var. a, Goldfuss, Very/. Naiur- 



beschr. Sduy. p. 98 (1809). 

 Pteropus rubricollis, E. Geufroy, Ann. Mus. d'JIist. Nat. xv. p. 93 

 (1810: Reunion); Oken, Le/irb. Naturg. iii. Abth. ii. p. !t35 

 (1816: Reunion ; Mauritius) ; G. Cucier, Rkjne Anim. i. p. 124 

 (1817: Mauritius; Reunion); Desmarest, 'Mamm. i. p. 110, 

 no. 140 (1820: Mascarenes) ; Schinz, Thierr. i. p. 154 (1821 : 

 Mauritius; Reunion) ; Temminek, Mon. Ma^nm. i. p. 183 (1825: 

 Reunion; Madagascar); Lesson, Man. Mamm. p. 109, no. 280 

 (1827 : Reunion) ; Gray, Griffith's Anim. Kinyd. y. p. 55, no. 156t 

 (1827 : Mauritius) ; Desmarest, Diet. 8ci. Nat. xivi. p. 362 

 (1827: Mauritius; Reunion); Is. Genffroy, Diet. Class. d'Hist. 

 Nat. xiv. p. 700 (1828: Reunion) ; J. B. Fischer, Syn. Manm. 

 p. 84, no. 8 (1829 : Reunion) ; Temminek, Mon. Mamm. ii. p. 75 

 (1837); Waterhouse, Cat. Mamm. Mus. Zool. Soe. Land. f. 13, 

 no. 102 (1838: Mauritius) ; Gray, May. Zool. ^- Bof. ii. p. 503 

 (1838: Cape of Good Hope; Reunion; Madagascar) ; Oken, 

 Ally. Natury. vii. Abth. ii. p. 988 (1838: Mauritius; Reunion; 

 Madagascar) ; Wayner, Schreber's Sduy., Suppl. i. p. 351 (1839: 

 Reunion ; iladagascar) ; Lesson, N. Tabl. Regne An., Mamm. 

 p. 13, no. 178 (1842 ; Reunion ; ]\Iadagascar ; CafTraria) ; 

 Schinz, Sysf. Verz. Sduy. i. p. 125 (1844: Reunion; Mada- 

 gascar; Caffrariii); Wayner, Schreber's Sdug., Si/ppl. v. p. 602 

 (1853-55 : Reunion ; Madagascar) ; Gervais, Hist. Nat. Mamm. 

 i. p. 188 (1854); Giebel, Sduy. p. 997 (1855: Reunion; .Mada- 

 gascar) ; Peters, MB. Akcid. Berlin, 1867, p. 323 (Reunion) ; 

 Fitzingcr, SB. Akad. JVien, Ix. Abth. i. p. 453 (1870: Reunion : 



* I'itlepns^e dated 1799. On the true Tear of publication see W Eich- 

 n.ond, The Auk, xvi. p. 529 (1899). 

 t Misspelt Pi. ri«6iC(j//is. 



