CYNOPTKKU.S HOUSKllXllJ IIOKSl'Iin.DI. 



63L 



from a nearly uniform brownish olive (darkest exlreme), through 

 the same colour conspicuously lightened with russet, to nearly 

 uniform cinnamon wood-hrown ; head similar to hack or darker. 

 Hreast and belly as in males. Sides of neck and foreneck varying 

 from tawuy-olivc, through tavi^ny, to nearly haeel ; sides of breast 

 scarcely differing from centre of breast. 



Tnmiaturo individuals (November): Uniform brownish slate or 

 bistre above ; underparts drab or drab-grey. 



liaw/e. Java (C. 7i. horsfieldi) and Sumatra (C. h. minor). The 

 two races diti'er only in average size, that named " minor " being 

 the larger. 



4 a. Cynopterus horsfieldi horsfieldi, Gray. 



Cynopterus horsfieldi, Gray, List Mamm. B. M. p. 38, specimens «, d 

 (1843: Java) ; w/., Zink. ' Stanaraiii/,' Vert. p. 12 (1819); Hors- 

 feld, Cat. Mamm. Mns. E. Ind,.' Co. p. 30 (1851); Cooke, 

 J. Quekett Mia: CI. i. pp. 8, 'Aj, pi. i. figs. 6, 7 ( LStlB-Oi) ; struc- 

 ture of hairs) ; Thonuis lV Wroiujhton, P. Z. S. 1909, p. 37G (pt.) 

 (1909: Tftsikmalaja ; Tjilaljap ; Kaliputjaiig). 



Pac'hvsoma horslieldi, Fitzingcr, SB. Ak. Wien, Ix. Abth. i. p. 627 

 (1870). 



Cvnopterus margiuatus var. hoi-sfieldi. Gray, Cat. Monk. ^-c. p. 123 

 '(1870: Java). 



Cynopterus sphinx 9. horsfieldi, Matschie, Meyachir. p. 7C (pt.) 

 (18iT9). h. horsfieldi, TrouL-smrt, Cat. Munun., Siippl. p. 02 (pt.) 

 (1904). 



Cynopterus marginatus (nee E. Geoff.), Blyth,J. A. S. B. xxi. p. 345 

 '(pt.) (18o2) ; Peters, MB. Ak. Berlin, 18(37, p. 806 (pt.) ; Dob- 

 son, Cat. Chir. B. M. p. 81, specimens .v, y (1878: cotypes) ; 

 Jenfink, Cat. Git. Mamm. p. 2(54, skeletons b, e (1887: Buiten- 

 zorg); id.. Cat. Syd. Mamm. p. l.'jS, specimens y, r (1888: 

 Tjikao ; "Java"); Truiuissart, Cat. Mamm. i. p. 85, n. 4u(J 

 (pt) (1897). 



Pteropus [Pachysoma] maip:inatus, Wagner, Schrcber's Siiug., Siqjpl. 

 V. p. 609 (pt.) (18.53-r)5). 



Dijfrrential clutracters. — Averaging larger than C.h. minor. The 

 following table shows the diHcrences in size of the lour forms of 

 the " JS'iaditcs " section : — 



h. honifieldi. h. minor. harpax. f)finoeps, 



1(> skulls, 3 skulls, Type. 3 skulls, 



16 speciin. 3 specini. 3 specini. 



Skull, lambda to gnathion. 30-5-33-3 33-5-3.^-8 ? 38 2-393 nun. 



Eostruin r.-2- 7-3 7-7-8 6-8 87- 9-2 „ 



Zygomatic breadth 20-8-22-2 22-7-23-8 ? 53- ? „ 



Mandible 23 -25-3 25-5-26-S ? 28-8-^0o „ 



c-mS crowns l()-5-ll-5 11 -12 U-2 13-2-135 „ 



m', length 2-;!- 27 2 0- 28 26 3 - 31 „ 



Forearm 645-71 71-5-77-5 72 Si'5-89-5 „ 



Third metacarpal 42 -46 47 -51-5 4(')-5 55-5-67 „ 



Ear from orifice 17 -18 18 i 18 -18 ., 



