112 PTJPILLID^ 



Genus: 4. PUPILLA, Leach. 



Etym. : — Lat. dimin. of pupa, a doll, or child in swaddling 



clothes. 

 Type : — Turbo muscorum, Linne. (Selected by Gray in 1847.) 

 {Turbo, Bulimus, vett. auctt. ; Pvpa, Draparuaud et auctt., 

 non Bolten, 1798, nee Lamarck, 1801.) 



1813? Odostomia [pars] : Fleming, Edinb. Ency., vii, p. 76. 

 1815. Volvulus [pars] : Okex, Lehrb. Naturg., iii, abth. 1, 



p. 313. 

 1819. Pupilla : Leach, MoU. Brit. Synop. (proofs), p. 126. 

 1821. Cochlodonta, subg. 13 of Helix [pars] : Ferussac, Tabl. 



syst. Lima^ons, Jan. ed., p. 62 (June ed., 



p. 58). 

 1824. Puppa, [sect.] p : Blaixville, Diet. Sci. Nat., xxsii, 



p. 251. 

 1826. Jaminia (Leach mt.) [pars] : Risso, Hist. Nat. Europ. 



merid., iv, p. 88. 

 1828. Pupilla, Leach [MS.] : Fleming, Brit. Anim., p. 268, 



in text. 



1830. Alcea [pars] : Jeffreys, Trans. Linn. Soc, xvi, p. 357. 



1831. Pupilla : Leach, in Turton"s Manual, p. 98, in synon. 

 1837. Torquatella : Held, his, xxx, hft. 12, col. 919. 



1840. Eruea, subg. of Clausilia [pars] : Swainson, Treat. 

 Malac, p. 334. 

 *1843. Stomodonta [pars] : Mermet, Hist. Moll. Pyren. occid,, 

 p. 53. 



1. Pupilla muscorum (Linne). 



Etym. : — Lat. gen. pi. muscorum, inhabiting mosses. 



1758. Turbo muscorum : Lixx^us, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, p. 767, 



no. 568. 



1767. Turbo muscorum : Lixx.^us, o. c, ed. 12, p. 1240, no. 650. 



[The identity of Linne's species rests on tradition. 



Westerlund (Fauna Moll. Svecicp, i, p. 245) has 



argued that Liune"s species was identical with the 



Bulimus avenaceus of Bruguiere.] 



1767. Cochlea muscorum, Linn. : Geoffroy, Traite Coq. Paris, 



p. 58. 

 1774. Helix muscorum. : Muller, Verm. Hist., ii, p. 105. 

 ?1778. Turbo cylindraceus [pars] : DaCosta, Test. Brit., 



p. 89. 

 1789. Bulimus muscorum, nob. [pars] : Bruguiere, Encyclop] 



method.. Vers, i, p. 334. 

 1791. Turbo )nuscorum : Gmelix, in Linn. Syst. Nat., ed. 13 



i, pt. 6, p. 3611, no. 94. 

 1799. Turbo muscorum : VuLiEyEY, Cat. Dorset., j). i6. 



:t 



