132 valloniidtE 



1890. Pupa {Sphy radium )mornata, Mich. : Westerlund, Kat. 



Paldarct. Binncnconch., p. 100. 

 1897. Sphjradium columella, G. de Mts. : Westerlund, Synop. 



Moll, extramar. Region Paldarct., p. 110. 

 1897. Sphyradium inornatum, Mich. : Westerlund, o. c, 



p. 111. 

 1904. Sphyradium gredleri, Clessin : Eobelt, in Rossmassler, 



Icon., N.F. xi, p. 178. 



First recorded as British in 1888, by B. B. Woodward, 

 as Vertigo edenttda, var. {Proc. Gesl. Assoc, x, p. 359). 

 British Distribution in Time : Pleistocene. 



Fam. : VALLONIID^. 



Genus : 1. ACANTHINULA, Beck. 



Etym. : — Dimin. from Gr. uKavOa, a thorn. 



Type : — Helix aculeata, Miiller. (Selected by Von Martens in 



1860.) 

 {Helix, Teba, vett. auctt.) 



1847. Acanthinula : Beck, A7ntl. Ber. 24. Versamm,. Deutsch. 



Naturf., p. 122. 

 1864. Zobgenetes : Morse, Journ. Portlaml Soc. Nat. Hist., i, 



pp. 5 & 32, pi. i, f. 1-14. 

 1867. Achatinula [err. typ. ?], Beck, subg. of Helix : Brusina, 



Rad Jugslav. Akad., i, p. 96. 

 1870. Achantinula [err. typ. ?] : Betta, Atti Accad. Agric. 



Verona, xlvii, mem. p. 34. 

 1902. Aulaca : Westerlund, Rad Jugoslav. Akad., cli, p. 89. 

 With :— 



Subg. 1. Acanthinula, Beck. 



Type : Helix aculeata, Miill. 

 ,, 2. Zobgenetes, Morse. 



Type : Helix harpa. Say. 

 ,, 3. Spermodea, n., Westerlund. 



Type : Helix lamellata, Jeffr., & 

 spermatia, Castro. 



1. Acanthinula aculeata (Miiller). 



Etym. : — Lat. aculeatus, armed with prickles. 



1774. Helix aculeata : Mijller, Verm. Hist., ii, p. 81. 



1778. Trochus terrestris, B. Mortoni : DaCosta, Test. Brit., 



p. 36. 

 1786. Helix spinulosa : Lightfoot, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc, 



Ixxvi, p. 166, pi. ii [h], f. 1-5. 



