350 PUPILLID^ 



1801. Pupa cinerea : Draparnaud, Tabl. Moll. France, p. 61. 

 1805. Pupa cinerea : Draparnaud, Hist. Moll. France, p. 65, 



pi. iii, f. 53 & 54. 

 1817. Turbo quiquedentatus. Born : Dillwyn, Cat. Shells, ii, 



p. 876. [Non Born.] 

 1821. Helix (Cochlodonta) cinerea, Draparn. : Ferussac, Tabl. 



syst. Liniagons, Jan. ed., p. 64 (June ed., 



p. 60). 

 1826. Clausilia cinerea, Drap. : Risso, Hist. Nat. Europ. 



merid., iv, p. 85. 

 1826. Jaminia quinqueJamellata (N) : Risso, /. c, p. 91. 

 1830. Helix (Cochlichondra) cinerea, Fer. : Jan, Conspect. 



method. Test., p. 5. 

 1832. Chondrus cinereus, Drap. : Cristofori & Jan, Cat. Mus., 



Ila (1), p. 5. 

 1832. Chondrus variegellus, Ziegl. : Cristofori & Jan, /. c. 

 1837. Pupa (Torquillu) cinerea, Drp. : Beck, Index Moll, p. 87. 

 1848. Ptipa q\iinquedentata. Born : Pfeiffer, Man. Hclic. viv., 



ii, p. 345. [Non Born.] 

 1848. Pupa variegella, Ziegl. Mus. : Pfeiffer, I. c. 

 1850. Pupa simHis : Dupuy, Hist. Moll. France, p. 401, pi. xx, 



f. 6. 

 1856. Pupa {Torquilla) quinquedentata. Born : Moquin- 



Tandon, Hist. Moll. France, ii, p. 352, pi. xxv, 



f. 15-22. [Non Born.] 

 1887. Pupa (Torquilla) similis, Brug. : Westerlund, Fauna 



Paldarct. Region, iii, p. 94. 

 1918. Chondrina (Solatopupa) similis (Brug.) : Pilsbry, Man. 



Conch., Ser. II, vol. xxv, p. 57, pi. iv, f. 1-4. 



First mentioned as British by J. E. Gray in 1821 {Lond. 

 Med. Repos., xv, p. 239) through an error (Gray, 

 in Turton's Manual, new ed., 1840, p. 13). Speci- 

 mens were found at Church and near Stoueyhurst 

 (Lancashire) in 1878 and 1889. Probably intro- 

 duced with pheasants' food (R. Wigglesworth, 

 Science Gossip, xxv, 1889, p. 281 ; Cf. Journ. of 

 Conch., xii, 1907, pp. 79 & 154; & Proc. Malac. Soc. 

 Lond., xi, 1914, p. 1.54). 



(Sub-fam. : Chondrulin,^.) 



Genus : 2. CHONDRULA, Beck. 



Etym. : — Lat. dimin. of genus name Chondrus, which is derived 



from the Gr. ^6v8po<;, a grain of corn. 

 Type : — Helix tridcns, Miillcr. (Selected by Herrmannsen.) 



1816. Chondrus [pars] : Cuvier, Regne Anim., ii, p. 408. 

 1826. Jaminia (Leach mt.) [pars] : Risso, Hist. Nat. Europ. 

 merid., iv, p. 88. 



