286 CAENIVORA 



1788. [Ursus ardos'] fi fiiscus Gmelin, Sj-st. Nat., i, 13th ed., p. 100 (Alps). 



1778. [UrsHS arctos] y albus Gmelin, Syst. Nat., i, 13th od., p. 100 

 (Unknown ; based on the " ours blano terrestre " of Buff on). 



1792. U'[rs;(s] arctos griscus Kerr, Anim. Kingd., p. 184 (Germany ; also in 

 northern North America). 



1797. Ursjis arctos rufus Borkhauseu, Deutsche Fauna, i, p. 40 (Swiss and 



Tirolean Alps). 



1798. Ursus baclius Schrauk, Fauna Boica, I, p. 55 (Forests on the 



Bohemian boundary). 

 1808. Ursus fuscus Ticdemann, Zoologie, i, p. 374 (Substitute for arctos). 



1814. Ursus alpinus Fischer, Zoognosia, iii, p. 161 (Alps? Based on an 



individual seen alive in Paris). 

 1820. Ursus arctos ma jar Nilsson, Skand. Fauna, i, p. 112 (Wooded portions 



of southern Scandinavia). 

 1820. Ursus arctos minor Nilsson, Skand. Fauna, i, p. 123 (Northernmost 



Scandinavia). 

 1827. [Ursus arctos] & brunncus Billberg, Synopsis FauniB Scandinavia?, 



p. 15 (Northern Scandinavia). 

 1827. [Ursus arctos] y annulatus Billberg, Synopsis Faunre Scandinavia?, 



p. 15 (Northern Scandinavia). 

 1827. [Ursus arctos] 5 argenteus Billberg, Synopsis Faunae Scandinavite, 



p. 15 (Northern Scandinavia). 



1827. [Ursus] otii/rmcphagus Billberg, Synopsis Faunae Scandinavise, p. IG 



(Northern Scandinavia). 



1828. [Ursus] formicarius Billberg, Synopsis Faunse Scandinavise, 2nd ed., 



p. 16 (Renaming of myrmephagus). 



1829. U[rsus] pyrcnaicns Fischer, Synopsis Mamm., p. 142. Latinization 



of "Ours des Pyrenees" F. Cuvier, Hist. Nat. des Mammif., v, 



fasc. 44, 1824 (Asturias, Spain). 

 1829. U[rsus] norvcgicus Fischer, Synopsis Mamm., p. 142. Latinization 



of "Ours de Norwege " F. Cuvier, Hist. Nat. des Mammif., ii, 



fasc. 7, 1819 (Norway). 

 1836. ? ZJ;-s?(s/aZci5(C)- Reichenbach, Regn. Anim. Icon., i, p. 82 ("Pyrenees" ; 



afterwards supposed to be an individual of " 17. ferox." See Natur- 



gesch. des In- und Auslands, Raubsiiugeth., p. 299, 1852). 

 1842. Ursus pyrenxus F. Cuvier, Hist. Nat. des Mamm., Tabl. gen., p. 3 



(Described in fasc. 44, 1824) (Asturias, Spain). 

 1847. ? Ursus curyrhinus Nilsson, Skand. Fauna, i, 2nd ed., p. 212 (Sweden ? 



Type an individual raised in captivity). 

 1857. Ursus arctos Blasius, Siiugethiere Deutschlands, p. 196. 

 1801. Ursus arctos aureus Fitzinger, Wissensch.-pop. Naturgesch. dcr 



Siiugeth., I, p. 372 (Norway). 

 1864. [Ursus arctos] var. 1. normalis Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, London, p. 082 



(Renaming of arctos). 

 1864. [Ursus arctos] sub-var. a. scandinavicus Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 



London, p. 082 (Based on Nilsson, Ilium. Fig. Skand. Fauna, 



pi. 23). 

 1864. ? [Ursus arctos] sub-var. c. rossicus Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, London, 



p. 682 {nomcn mulum). 

 1864. [Ursus arctos] sub-var. f. polonicus Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, London, 



p. 682' (Poland ; based on Cuvier, Oss. Fossiles, iv, p. 332, pi. xxii, 



fig. 3). 

 1864. [Ursus arctos] var. 2. grandis Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, London, p. 684 



("North of Europe " ; based on " a male purchased at Hull, living 



iu the Zoological Gardens from 1852 to 1863"). 



