96G 



UNGULATA 



1903. ? Clervus] vulgaris cam.j)cstris Botczat, !Morphol. Jahrb., xxxii, p. 154, 

 November 17, 1903 (Lowlands and beech forests on lower slopes 

 of Carpathian jNIountains, Bukowina, Austria-Hungary). Not 

 Cervus ccmipcstris F. Cuvier, 1817. 



1903. ? C[ervus] vulgaris montami.s Botezat, Morphol. Jahrb., xxxii, p. 155, 

 November 17, 1903 (Carpathian Mountains, Bukowina, Austria- 

 Hungary). 



1906. Cervus claiohus germanicus Lonnberg, Arkiv for Zoologi, iii, No. 9, 



p. 14, January 2% 1906. 



1907. ? Cervus baUicus INIatschie, Das Waidwerk in Wort und Bild, xvi, 



]}. 186, March 15, 1907 (Forest near Liebemiihl, Ostpreussen, 



Cxermany). 

 1907. '? Cervus albicus Matschie, Das Waidwerk in Wort und Bild, xvi, 



p. 186, ]\Iarch 15, 1907 (Muskau, Oberlausitz, Silesia, Germany). 

 1907. ? Cervus rlicnanus Matschie, Das Waidwerk in Wort und Bild, xvi, 



p. 186, INIarch 15,1907 (Viernhoim, Hessen-Darmstadt, Germany). 

 1907. ? Cervus bajovaricus Matschie, Das Waidwerk in Wort und Bild, 



XVI, p. i86, March 15, 1907 (Rohner, Konigssee, Oberbayern, 



Germany). 

 1910. Cervus elaphus germanicus Trouessart, Faune Manim. d'Europc, 



p. 228. 



Type locality. — Germany. 



Oeoffraphical distrihutivii. — Continental Europe, limits of range 

 not known ; animals of this general type occur from the Mediter- 

 ranean i-egion to the Baltic and from western France to eastern 

 Hungary, though they pi'obably I'epresent more than one geo- 

 graphical race. 



Diagnosis. — Size large, as in C. elajilru.'s chtplin.^ ; caudal tlisk 

 conspicuously lighter than Hanks and usually with a definite 

 black or blackish border. 



Mcasurrmculs. — For cranial measurements see Tabic, p. 982. 



Specimens examined. — Nine, from the following localities : — 



France : No exact locality, 2. 



Gebmany : Gohrdc, Hanover, 1 ; south Germany, 1 ; no exact locality, 1. 



Austbia-Hdxgaiiy : Bohemia, 2 ; Carpathians, 1. 



Italy : Carapo Carnico, Cadore, 1 (Turin). 



licmarlis. — The German Red Deer has been divided by 

 Matschie into the following species, based primarily on peculiarities 

 of the antlers. I am unable to express any opinion as to the 

 validity of these forms. 



Cervus balti.cus. — Antlers with beam evenly and gradually 

 concave on inner border ; points of all tines directed inward. 

 Type locality : Liebemiihl, Ostpreussen. Additional specimens 

 mentioned from Auer, Ostpreussen, Cladow-West, Ostpreussen 

 (near the Baltic divide), Hartingswalde, Ostpreussen, Kommusin, 

 Ostpreussen, Ramuck, Ostpreussen, Schwalgendorf, Ostj^reussen, 

 and Klein-Ottlau, Westpreussen. 



Cervus albicus. — Antlers with beam bent abruptly inward at 

 level of trez tine ; points of inner tines directed inward, those of 

 outer prongs directed upward. TyjDe locality : Muskau, Ober- 



