116 EXPLANATION OF PLATES 



Moro. 5. Feathered bamboo shaft, large lanceolate shape arrow point. Ne- 

 gritos, Luzon. 6. Leaf-shape iron arrowhead of excellent workmanship sock- 

 eted on hardwood shaft, no foreshaft. Moro, Jolo Archipelago. 7. Large 

 feathered bamboo shaft, hastate shape iron arrow point. Negritos, Luzon. 

 8. Small triangular iron head, palmwood foreshaft, reed shaft. Moro, Min- 

 danao. 9. Ferruled wooden shaft, long hastate shape barbed iron arrow point. 

 Moro. 10. Long quadrangular barbed iron arrowhead. Negritos, Luzon. 

 11-13. Composite arrow shaf tments ; feathered shaft provided with lanyard 

 and retrieving cord, barbed toggle hai-poon type of arrow point. Designed for 

 hunting pigs. Negritos. 



Plate 5 



Ceremonial, war, fishing, and hunting spears : Barbed, serpentine, harpoon, 

 and compound types of iron and steel spearheads. No. 1. Hunting spear, har- 

 poon type, bilaterally barbed. Moro, Mindanao. 2. Compound spearhead pro- 

 vided with three barbed prongs for use in fishing. Moro. Sulu Archipelago. 

 3. Serpentine form of steel spearhead socketed on palmwood shaft, shaft wound 

 with plaited rattan and ferruled with brass. Mindanao. 4. Serpentine shape 

 steel lance blade socketed on wooden shaft. Moro, Mindanao. 5. Iron war 

 spear : Bilaterally recurved barbs, palmwood shaft wrapped with braided rat- 

 tan, iron ferrule. 6. War .spear : Hastate shape spear point provided with 

 recurved guard barbs, metal tang inserted in hardwood shaft. Northern Luzon. 

 7-12. War spears : Multiple barbed iron spear points, short hardwood shafts 

 wrapped with braided rattan ferrules, iron cap or spud socketed on base of 

 shafts. Igorot. northern Luzon. 11. Ceremonial spear provided with multiple 

 barbs to frighten spirits or " anitos." Igorot, northern Luzon. 



Plate 6 



Spears used ceremonially and in war ; shafts ornamented and figured with 

 brass and silver overlay. No. 1. Cane shaft, rough-surfaced iron blade of good 

 form. Moro. 2. Elliptic spearhead of iron with socket. Igorot, Luzon. 3. Bi- 

 laterally barbed iron spearhead with socket. Luzon. 4. Brass pike head : Two 

 mythical bird figures supporting blade. Blade and socket engraved with geo- 

 metric figures. Moro. 5. Fine workmanship in iron shown in deeply grooved 

 and socketed spearhead ; shaft ferruled with figured silver. Shaft is tasseled 

 and capped with a spud of carabao Jiorn at base. Moro, Mindanao. 6. Head 

 of fine ironwork, deeply grooved and provided with median ridge. Ferrule of 

 brass, collar cord and tassel, rattan shaft capped with spike at basal end. 

 Moro. 7-8. Steel l>lades, shafts of palmwood wrapped with brass wire : Fig- 

 ured brass ferrule, Bagobo, southeasterji Mindanao. 9. Long iron blade, iron 

 ferrule .it neck; banded rings of rattan on shaft, tassel cord. Moro. Mindanao. 



10. Blade cf iron, thickened at distal end and tapering toward shaft, hardwood 

 shaft ferruled with rattan and punched with brass rivets. Northern Luzon. 



11. Short and br; ad iron spearhead fastened to rattan shaft by iron tang. 

 Looped cord atta; hed to neck of blade and to foreshaft of hardwood. Moro, 

 Mindanao. 12. Finely wrought-iron spearhead; brass ferrule and iron shaft 

 socket: hiirdwood shaft wound with spirals of figured brass and sheathed with 

 iilternatng brass and silver bands. Bagobo, Mindanao. 



Plate 7 



Slashing and chopping blades: Kampilan and talibong. No. 1. Straight- 

 edged steel kampilan, captured by the expedition under Capt. J. J. Pershing, 



