FROGS OF SOUTHEASTERN BRAZIL — COCHRAN 255 



d^. Webs reaching to tips of toes; heel reaching beyond snout; skin slightly 



tubercular fulginosus (p. 259) 



d?. Toes three-fourths webbed, or slightly less; heel reaching to nostril or 



slightly beyond, or only to center of eye neglectus (p. 262) 



c^. Toes one-half webbed or less. 



d^. Heel reaching to posterior corner of eye; skin finely granular; toes 



one-half webbed or a little less umbrinus (p. 266) 



d^. Heel reaching beyond tip of snout; skin tubercular; toes webbed only 



at base asper (p. 255) 



¥. No webs on hind feet. 



c*. Back densely covered with large granules or warts . . granulosus (p. 261) 

 c'. Back smooth eleutherodactylus (p. 257) 



Cycloramphus asper Werner 



Plate 22, Figures k, h 



1899. Cyclorhamphus asper Werner, 1899b, p. 482 (type locality, Santa Catarina, 

 Brazil). — L. MtJLLER, 1922, p. 171. — Nieden, 1923, p. 368. — Noble, 

 1926a, p. 14. — A. Littz, 1928, p. 640.— Barbour and Loveridge, 1929, 

 p. 247.— Bokermann, 1951, p. 82, figs. 1, la, 13, 17, 21, 27. 



1914. Telniatobius duseni Andersson, p. 1 (type locality, Ipiranga, Serra do Mar, 

 Parand).— Nieden, 1923, p. 375. 



1920. Cycloramphus duseni Barbour and Noble, p. 407. 



1920. Iliodiscus dubius Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920b, p. 268, pis. 1, 2, 3 (part) (type 

 locality, Alto da Serra, Sao Paulo). 



1920. Iliodiscus pinderi Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920b, p. 269, pis. 3 (part), 4, 5 

 (part) (type locality, Serra de Maca6, Rio de Janeiro); 1926, p. 48, 

 figs. 27, 28; 1929b, p. 14. 



1920. Iliodiscus semipalmatus Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920b, p. 269, pis. 3, 5, 6 

 (type localities, Campo Grande and Alto da Serra, Sao Paulo); 1926, 

 p. 48, pi. 6, figs. 1-1, b; 1929b, p. 16. — Barbour and Loveridge, 1929, 

 p. 284.— deWitte, 1930a, p. 222. 



1923. Niedenia spinulifer Ahl, p. 107 (type locality, East Africa [in error] ). 



1925. Grypiscus pinderi Barbour, p. 8. — Miranda-Ribeiro, 1935, p. 415. 



1925. Grypiscus dubixis Barbour, p. 8. 



1926. Iliodiscus asper Miranda-RibeiriO, p. 47, fig. 26; 1929b, p. 15. 



1929. Cyclorhamphus pinderi, A. LuTZ, 1929a, p. 10. — B. Lutz, 1947, p. 246. 



1935. Grypiscus asper Miranda-Ribeiro, p. 416. 



1935. Grypiscus duseni Miranda-Ribeiro, p. 416. 



1951. Cycloramphus pinderi Bokermann, p. 84, figs. 3, 3a, 12, 15, 25, 28. 



1951. Cycloramphus dubius Bokermann, p. 85, figs. 7, 7a, 8, 8a, 9, 18, 24, 31. 



Description. — Adult male, USNM 97841, Alto da Serra, S5o Paulo. 

 Vomerine teeth in two short, transverse, nearly contiguous patches 

 behind the choanae; tongue two-thirds as wide as mouth-opening, 

 rounded, with a very slight posterior indentation, attached behind; 

 a small toothlike process on anterior border of lower jaw; snout very 

 bluntly rounded, sloping forward to upper lip, which does not project 

 much beyond the lower jaw; nostrils small, nearly superior, in a low 

 nasal elevation, separated from each other by an interval equal to 

 their distance from eye. Can thus rostralis scarcely evident; loreal 

 region slightly concave and sloping outwards towards the flaring 



