506 MANUAL OF PHILIPPINE BIRDS. 



479. lOLE EVERETTI (Tweeddale) . 



EVERETT'S YELLOW BULBUL. 



Criniger cveretti Tweeddale, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. (1877), 20, 535; Proc. 



ZooL Soc. (1S77), 827, pL 84. 

 lole everetti Shakpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. (1881), 6, 57; Hand-List (1901), 

 3, 313; Whitehead, Ibis (1899), 215; McGregor and Worcester, Hand- 

 List (1906), 79. 

 Dinagat (Everett) ; Leyte (Steere Exp., Whitehead) ; Mindanao (Everett, 

 Goodfellow, Celestino) ; Panaon (Everett) ; Samar (Steere Exp., Bourns & Wor- 

 cester, Whitehead ) . 



Adult male. — Above bright olive-yellow; primaries, secondaries, and 

 rectrices mostly dark brown, their exposed webs olive-yellow; shafts of 

 the rectrices light yellow below; sides of face faintly washed with brown; 

 feathers on jaw with black shafts; chin yellow, the shafts of the feathers 

 black and extending beyond the webs; throat and fore breast light 

 rufescent brown, washed with j^ellow; rest of under parts yellow; sides, 

 flanks, and upper thighs darker; middle of abdomen, lower thighs, 

 crissum, axillars, and wing-lining light egg-yellow. Length of a male, 

 198; wing, 116; tail, 105; culmen from base, 28; bill from nostril, 19; 

 tarsus, 20. The female is similar to the male. 



"Everett's yellow bulbul is a deep-woods bird, and a hill bird as well. 

 In Samar I. philippinensis \^=:=^gularis] is found about the open fields and 

 in the forests of the lowlands, but as soon as one goes a few hundred feet 

 up on the hills I. everetti takes its place. Three males average, 248 in 

 length; wing, 112; tail, 96; tarsus, 20.5; middle toe with claw, 24 

 culmen, 27. A female measures, 229 in length; wing, 96; tail, 89 

 culmen, 27; tarsus, 20; middle toe with claw, 22. Iris chocolate-brown 

 legs, feet, and nails leaden; upper mandible nearly black, lower gray.' 

 {Bourns and Worcester MS.) 



480. lOLE HAYNALDI (Blasius). 



HAYNALD'S YELLOW BULBUL. 



Criniger haynaldi Blasius, Jour, fiir Orn. (1890), 143. 



Jole haynaldi Sharpe, Ibis (1894), 253; lland-List (1901), 3, 313; Mc- 

 Gregor and Worcester, Hand-List ( 190G) , 79. 

 Bongao (Everett); Sibutu (Everett); Siilvi (Platen, Bourns & Worcester); 

 Tawi Tawi (Bourns & Worcester) . 



Adult. — Similar to lole everetti, but smaller and the upper parts darker 

 and browner; wings much darker, their exposed webs olive-brown; edges 

 of rectrices darker; under parts lighter yellow; axillars and wing-lining 

 pale j^ellow. A male measures: Wing, 109; tail, 100; culmen from 

 base, 29; bill from nostril, 18; tarsus, 20. A female, wing, 104; tail, 

 100; culmen from base, 29; bill from nostril, 18; tarsus, 21. 



"Haynald's yellow bulbul is extremely abundant in Sulu and Tawi 

 Tawi. It is a woods bird which does not seem to come out into the open. 

 Fifteen males average : Length, 240 ; wing, 108 ; tail, 99 ; culmen, 27 ; 



