CALLISITTA. 611 



pale, almost white. Iris yellow; bill and bare skin around eye greenish 

 yellow ; legs and nails dark green. Length, about 140 ; wing, 75 ; tail, 43 ; 

 culmen from base, 15; bill from nostril, 10.5; tarsus, 16. 



Adult female. — Differs from the male in having no black line over the 

 eye to nape. Wing, 72; tail, 40; culmen from base, 17; bill from nostril, 

 12; tarsus, 16. 



Callisitta mesoleuca is very abundant in the mountains of Benguet 

 Province, while C. cenochlamys inhabits the forests of the lowlands. 



602. CALLISITTA LILACEA (Whitehead). 

 LILAC-FACED NUTHATCH. 



Dendrophila Ulacea Whitehead, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club (1897), 6, 49; Ibis 

 (1899), 228; Sharpe, Hand-List (1903), 4, 351; Grant, Ibis (1900), 

 474. 



Callisitta Ulacea McGregoe and Wokcesteb, Hand-List (1906), 94. 



Basilan (Steere Exp., Bourns & Worcester, McGregor); Leyte (Whitehead)', 

 Mindanao [Bourns & Worcester, Goodfellow) ; Samar (Bourns & Worcester, 

 Whitehead) . 



Adult male. — Spot on lower part of lores buff; hind neck, mantle, and 

 sides of neck vinaceous-buff, washed with lilac; throat vinaceous-buff 

 deepening to vinaceous-cinnamon on chest, and on the rest of under parts 

 which are heavily washed with lilac. A male from Basilan measures: 

 Length, 120; wing, 73; tail, 39; culmen from base, 15; bill from nostril, 

 10; tarsus, 16. 



Adult female. — Similar to the male, but lacking the black line over eye 

 to nape. A female from Basilan measures: Wing, 70; tail, 40; culmen 

 from base, 16 ; bill from nostril, 10 ; tarsus, 15. 



Family CERTHIID.ffi. 



Bill gently curved, moderate in length, slender, decidedly compressed 

 beyond nostril, and with an obsolete notch in cutting edge near tip; cul- 

 men with a distinct ridge; nostril-opening linear, exposed, and overhung 

 by an operculum; rictal bristles few and very short; no frontal bristles; 

 a number of long retrorse hairs springing from among the feathers of 

 forehead; wing moderate in length, flat, and somewhat pointed; first 

 primary slender and less than one-third of second, the latter nearly 

 equal to third, fourth, and fifth which are subequal and longest; tail 

 square, little more than one-half of wing; divisions between tarsal scutes 

 obsolete; tarsus, longer than bill from nostril, and equal to, or shorter 

 than, middle toe with claw. The characters detailed above are taken from 

 Bliahdornis, a genus not typical of the family, but the only Philippine 

 representative of the CeriluidoB. 



