CLASSIFICATION. 5 



he m convicted of having sprung from parents unlike 

 himself, he is a mere parvenu, stigmatized as a '' variety,'' 

 " aberration," or " sport." 



Of course, such varieties have often been fixed b\' breed- 

 ing from them in captivity, as Ave shall see later ; and the 

 work of bird-fanciers and stock-breeders in this direction 

 has been of an importance which has never yet received 

 its due meed of praise and encouragement, considering 

 that by studying it Darwhi was able to demonstrate 

 the possibility of the production of one form from another, 

 and thus to raise the study of zoology from a mere pastime 

 to a philosophy of life. 



The name descriptive of the particular species is, it 

 will be seen, placed under that of the genus, although 

 the opposite obtains in English and Hindustani. This 

 is simply because in Latin the adjective always follows 

 the substantive, as hi so many other langTiages ; and all 

 scientific nomenclature follow^s the rules of Latin Gram- 

 mar, although the words are more often than not adopted 

 from the Greek. Besides which, it is certainly a great 

 convenience to have the generic name first, just as in 

 indexing a number of people's names one reverses the 

 usual order and puts the surname before the Christian 

 name. 



If we carry our investigations hito Parrots further, we 

 shall find a number of species, grouped again into genera- 

 tions which differ very much from the Lidian long-tails 

 and Australian broad-tails. They have brush-tipped 

 tongues, run a great deal to red in colour, have a peculiar 

 smell, a sharp cry, and live on soft food, not on graui. 



