MOTACILLID^. 113 



The irides in this species are an intensely dark brown ; 

 the legs and feet dusky black, as are also the upper 

 mandible and the point of the lower ; the remainder of 

 the lower mandible is a light horn-colour ; in young 

 birds the bill is rather paler. 



140. Anthus Raalteni, Temm. Raalten's Pipit. 

 Anthus RaaUvmi, Layard's Cat. No. 229. 



Anthus Raalteni, Gray's Hand-list of Birds, No. 3616. 



„ „ Finscli & Hartlaub's Vogel Ost-Afrika's, p. 274. 



[The Rev. H. B. Tristram possesses a specimen of this Pipit 

 obtained in Damara Land by the late Mr. Andersson ; and the 

 same locahty is also quoted for this species by Drs. Finsch and 

 Hartlaub, loc. cit. 



This Pipit has not been figured. — Ed.] 



141. Anthus caflfer, Sand. Caffre Pipit. 



Anthus coffer, Sundevall, Ofvers. 1850, p. 100. 

 „ „ Layard's Cat. No. 2-30. 



„ „ Shai-pe's Cat. No. 691. 



I have found these Pipits common at Objimbinque. 

 Their favourite resorts are open places near moist situa- 

 tions ; a great number are sometimes found together, 

 yet not in flocks ; they mix much with the Wagtails. 

 These birds ofter considerable variety of plumage ; some- 

 times they are very light-coloured, and at others their 

 tints are very deep. 



[This species has not been figured. — Ed.] 



142. Anthus pyrrhonotus (Yieill.). Cinnamon-backed Pipit. 

 L'Alouetfe a dos rotix, Levaillaut's Ois. d'Afr. pi. 197. 



Alauda pyrrhonota, Vieillot's Nouv. Diet. d'Histoire Nat. vol. i. 

 p. 301. 



I 



