340 



INDEX. 



P 



Parapatagium, 7 

 Parker (T. J.), work cited, 325 

 Parker (W. K.), works cited, 32.5 

 Parrot, lower larynx in, 44, 45, 51 



the tonf,nie in, 52 



Pars metapatagialis of the M. ser- 



ratus superhcialis .■<. thoraci- 



scapularis of Fiirbringer dis- 

 cussed, 12 

 Pars propatagialis musculi cucnl- 



laris, 8, 10 

 Passeres, tibialis posticus in, 229 



vinculum absent in, 235 



Patella, 158, 159, 171, 17(3 



Pelican, upper larynx in, 47 



Pelvic limbs in Cypseli and Trochili, 



190 

 Pelvis, 14 



post-pubic elements of, 14 



Penguin, extensor metacarpi radialis 



longior muscle in, 124 

 flexor metacarpi radialis muscle 



absent in, 129 



flexor metacarpi ulnaris in, 144 



pectoialis major muscle in, 71 



Penguins lack accessory semitendi- 



nosus, 181 

 pectoralis secundus muscle in, 



73, 74 



pectoralis tertius muscle in, 76 



Pericardium, relations to diaphragm 



in Raven, 306 

 Peritoneum, 305 

 Perrin, work cited, 325 

 Petrels, pectoralis secundus muscle 



in, 74 

 Pfeiffer, work cited, 325 

 Phalacrocorax carbo, longus colli 



posticus in, 275 

 Phrynosoma coronatum, 261 

 Pig-, soleus muscle absent in, 208 



tibialis anticus in, 214 



Pinon Jay, obturator internus muscle 



in, 192 

 Plantar tendons in different birds, 



238, 239, 240 

 Plotus anhinga, longus colli posticus 



in, 273, 275 

 Plotus, longus colli in, 287, 288 

 Plovers, bicipital slip to laatagiuni 



in, 109 

 expansorsecundariorum muscle 



in, 79 



Podiceps minor, semimembranosus 

 muscle in, 181 



PoUex in Raven, extensors and flexor 

 devoted to, 148 



Porpoise, coccyx of, 262 



Posterior patagial fold, relations of, 

 67 



Prechtl, work cited, 325 



Pronator group of muscles of fore- 

 arm, synonymy of, 129, 130 



Propatagiuni, 7 



Purple Martin, patagial muscles in, 

 113, 114 



Pygostyle, 184 



Q 



Quadrate bone, masseter attached 

 to, 17 



orbital process of, 20 



relations of certain muscles to, 



19 



Quadrato-jugal bone, origin of ten- 

 sor tympani, 62 



Quennerstedt, work cited, 325 



R 



Rails, expansor secundariorum 



muscle in, 79 

 Raptores, pectoralis secundus 



muscle in, 74 

 Raptorial birds, biventer cervicis 



in, 272 

 Rasores, coraco-brachialis muscle 



in, 96 



pectoralis major muscle in, 71 



upper larynx in, 47 



Raven, muscles of the trunk of, 



262 



patagial muscles in, 114 



preparation for dissection of, 1 



Ray, work cited, 325 

 Recapitulation of eye-muscles in 



Raven, 61 

 Rectus feiiioris, of Owen (Apteryx), 



158 

 Reid, work cited, 325 

 Reptiles, digastric muscle in, 22 



longissimus dorsi in, 279 



ventral muscles in, 262 



Retzius, work cited, 325 



Rhea, tensor patagii muscles in, 107 



RhyncliBea, air passages in, 52 



